ArticleDiabetology & metabolic syndrome2024
Sex differences in the association between metabolic score for insulin resistance and the reversion to normoglycemia in adults with prediabetes: a cohort study.
Article in Diabetology & metabolic syndrome, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Plasma GLP-1 (Glucagon-like Peptide-1) Depletion Is Correlated with Dysregulation of Adipocytokine in Type 2 Diabetic Patients With or Without Metabolic-Associated Fatty Liver Disease (MAFLD): A Cross-Sectional Study Related to Gender-Sex Disparities.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Sex differences in the predictive value of insulin resistance surrogate indicators for prediabetes among Chinese adults aged 18-45 years: a multicenter cohort study.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Article
- Non-linear relationship between triglyceride glucose index and new-onset diabetes among individuals with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a cohort study.Lipids in health and disease · 2025Article
- Comparative study of insulin resistance surrogate indices to predict mild cognitive impairment among Chinese non-diabetic adults.Lipids in health and disease · 2024Article
- Crucial Interactions between Altered Plasma Trace Elements and Fatty Acids Unbalance Ratio to Management of Systemic Arterial Hypertension in Diabetic Patients: Focus on Endothelial Dysfunction.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundThe metabolic score for insulin resistance (MetS-IR) has become a valid indicator to evaluate insulin resistance. Our investigation sought gender differences in the correlation between MetS-IR and the reversion from prediabetes to normoglycemic status.
methodsThis retrospective research, carried out in 32 areas across 11 cities with several centers in China, encompassed 15,423 participants with prediabetes. We employed a Cox proportional hazards regression model to examine the link between MetS-IR and the reversion to normoglycemic status. We also applied cubic spline functions and smooth curve fitting to detect non-linear relationships. Additionally, we embarked on a range of sensitivity analyses.
resultsThe study included 15,423 participants, with 10,009 males (64.90%) and 5,414 females (35.10%). The average follow-up time was 2.96 ± 0.93 years, and 6,623 individuals (42.94%) reversed normoglycemia. A non-linear correlation was discovered among MetS-IR and reversion to normoglycemic status in men, with a turning point at 55.48. For a one-unit rise in MetS-IR below this point, the chance of reversal to normoglycemic levels declined by 3% (HR = 0.97, 95% CI:0.96-0.97, P < 0.0001). In women, the association was linear, with every unit rise in MetS-IR leading to a 3% reduction in transitioning to normal glycemic levels. (HR = 0.97, 95% CI: 0.97-0.98, p < 0.0001).
conclusionA negative correlation was discovered between MetS-IR and reversion to normoglycemic status in adults with prediabetes. Specifically, a non-linear association was observed for males, while females exhibited a linear correlation.
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