ArticleCureus2024
Sarcopenia Prevalence and Risk Factors Among Older Adults in Bangkok, Thailand: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- High prevalence and multifactorial risks of sarcopenia in knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2025Pooled it
- Prevalence and Risk Factors of Sarcopenia Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults in Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026Article
- [Identification of sex-specific sarcopenia risk groups among older adults using decision tree modeling: a cross-sectional study based on the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey].Journal of Korean biological nursing science · 2026Article
- The association between eight dietary factors and sarcopenia: evidence from NHANES data.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2025Article
- Prevalence and influencing factors of sarcopenia among older adults in rural coastal areas of Ningbo City.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Vitamin D and Sarcopenia in the Senior People: A Review of Mechanisms and Comprehensive Prevention and Treatment Strategies.Therapeutics and clinical risk management · 2024Review
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
objectivesThis study aimed to investigate the prevalence of sarcopenia among older Thai adults residing in Bangkok and identify associated risk factors.
methodsThis cross-sectional study included Thai adults aged ≥60 years. All participants underwent assessments using the Yubi-wakka test, anthropometric measurements, bioelectrical impedance analysis, handgrip strength tests, and physical performance evaluations. Information on demographic characteristics, chronic health conditions, nutritional status, and medication use was also collected. Sarcopenia was diagnosed according to the 2019 Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia criteria. Statistical analyses were performed using the independent t-test, Chi-square test, and logistic regression to identify risk factors.
resultsAmong the 600 participants, the overall prevalence of sarcopenia was 19%. The multivariate analysis identified 13 significant risk factors associated with sarcopenia, including age ≥75 years (odds ratio [OR]=10.6, 95% confidence interval [CI]=3.7-30.2), higher education level (year) (OR=0.85, 95% CI=0.74-0.98), lower income level (OR=5.4, 95% CI=1.4-21.4), Barthel index <90 (OR=11.0, 95% CI=3.5-34.5), lower body mass index (OR=0.7, 95% CI=0.6-0.8), low calf circumference (OR=7.6, 95% CI=2.5-23.3), fall in the past year (OR, 3.1; 95% CI, 1.4-6.6), frailty (OR, 2.3; 95% CI, 1.1-4.5), malnutrition (OR=3.5, 95% CI=1.3-9.3), history of stroke (OR=7.5, 95% CI=1.3-41.4), vitamin D deficiency (OR=9.4, 95% CI=1.1-82.5), knee osteoarthritis (OR=6.3, 95% CI=1.57-25.31), and malignancy (OR=4.8, 95% CI=1.01-22.70).
conclusionThis study evaluated the sarcopenia status across a diverse demographic of older Thai adults using comprehensive assessments, and examined the impact of socioeconomic factors and various chronic conditions on the occurrence of sarcopenia.
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