Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39082334›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition)2024

Antiretroviral Drugs Impact Autophagy: Opportunities for Drug Repurposing.

Laura Cheney, John M Barbaro, Grace McDermott, Joan W Berman

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Laura CheneyDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
John M BarbaroDepartment of Pathology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
Grace McDermottAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
Joan W BermanDepartment of Pathology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.

Funding

Patient and Population Health Outcomes Research SWGP30AI124414 · NIAID · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI Kathryn M. Anastos · 2017 to 2026
$28.3M
Effect of buprenorphine on monocytes in the context of neuroAids and opioid abuseR01DA041931 · NIDA · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI Joan Weinberger Berman, JENNIFER L KELSCHENBACH · 2017 to 2026
$7.4M
Mechanisms of opioid- mediated HIV neuropathogenesisR01DA048609 · NIDA · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI BERMAN, JOAN WEINBERGER, GOLDSTEIN, HARRIS · 2019 to 2023
$4.2M
Impact of illicit drugs, HIV, and ART on neuroinflammation and BBB disruptionR01DA044584 · NIDA · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI BERMAN, JOAN WEINBERGER, GOLDSTEIN, HARRIS · 2017 to 2021
$4.0M
The impact of methamphetamine on CXCL12 mediated HIV neuropathogenesisR01DA056261 · NIDA · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Joan Weinberger Berman · 2022 to 2026
$2.1M
Antiretroviral Therapy Impacts Autophagy in Astrocytes, and May Contribute to HIV Associated Neurocognitive DisordersK08MH130210 · NIMH · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI CHENEY, LAURA · 2022 to 2025
$778k
Methamphetamine and Antiretroviral Therapy Impact Macrophage Functions and Macroautophagy: Implications for HIV NeuropathogenesisF30DA053118 · NIDA · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI BARBARO, JOHN M · 2021 to 2023
$150k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI124414NIDA NIH HHS F30 DA053118NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA041931NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA044584NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA048609NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA056261NIH grants F30DA053118NIH grants K08MH130210NIH grants R01DA041931NIH grants R01DA044584NIH grants R01DA048609NIH grants R01DA056261NIH grants T32GM00728846NIMH NIH HHS K08 MH130210
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autophagy is an evolutionarily conserved process in which intracellular macromolecules are degraded in a lysosomal-dependent manner. It is central to cellular energy homeostasis and to quality control of intracellular components. A decline in autophagic activity is associated with aging, and contributes to the development of various age-associated pathologies, including cancer. There is an ongoing need to develop chemotherapeutic agents to improve morbidity and mortality for those diagnosed with cancer, as well as to decrease the cost of cancer care. Autophagic programs are altered in cancer cells to support survival in genetically and metabolically unstable environments, making autophagy an attractive target for new chemotherapy. Antiretroviral drugs, which have dramatically increased the life- and health spans of people with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (PWH), have offered promise in the treatment of cancer. One mechanism underlying the antineoplastic effects of antiretroviral drugs is the alteration of cancer cell autophagy that can potentiate cell death. Antiretroviral drugs could be repurposed into the cancer chemotherapy arsenal. A more complete understanding of the impact of antiretroviral drugs on autophagy is essential for effective repurposing. This review summarizes our knowledge of the effects of antiretroviral drugs on autophagy as potential adjunctive chemotherapeutic agents, and highlights gaps to be addressed to reposition antiretroviral drugs into the antineoplastic arsenal successfully.

Indexed as

AutophagyDrug RepositioningNeoplasmsAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsAnti-Retroviral AgentsHIV InfectionsHumansAntineoplastic AgentsAnti-Retroviral Agentsage-related diseasesantiretroviral drugautophagycancercell deathchemotherapydrug repositioningHIVLC3p62

Identifiers

PMID39082334
PMCPMC11837255

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.