Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39082383›Full record

ArticleLiver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver2024

Machine learning uncovers manganese as a key nutrient associated with reduced risk of steatotic liver disease.

Simon Schophaus, Kate Townsend Creasy, Paul-Henry Koop, Jan Clusmann, Julius Jaeger, Varnitha Punnuru, Alexander Koch, Christian Trautwein, Rohit Loomba, Tom Luedde and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. PNPLA3 I148M Interacts With Environmental Triggers to Cause Human Disease.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Simon SchophausDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Gastroenterology, Metabolic Diseases and Intensive Care, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0009-0004-4767-9775
Kate Townsend CreasyDepartment of Biobehavioral Health Sciences, School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1870-4586
Paul-Henry KoopDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Gastroenterology, Metabolic Diseases and Intensive Care, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Jan ClusmannDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Gastroenterology, Metabolic Diseases and Intensive Care, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Julius JaegerDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Gastroenterology, Metabolic Diseases and Intensive Care, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Varnitha PunnuruDepartment of Biobehavioral Health Sciences, School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Alexander KochDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Gastroenterology, Metabolic Diseases and Intensive Care, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Christian TrautweinDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Gastroenterology, Metabolic Diseases and Intensive Care, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2762-8247
Rohit LoombaDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of California at San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.
Tom LueddeDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Infectious Diseases, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Kai Markus SchneiderDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Gastroenterology, Metabolic Diseases and Intensive Care, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Carolin V SchneiderDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Gastroenterology, Metabolic Diseases and Intensive Care, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6728-9246

Funding

Functional Interrogation of T2D-associated genes in human stem cell-derived models and miceUM1DK126194 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GRANT, STRUAN F A, KAESTNER, KLAUS H · 2020 to 2024
$8.8M
Molecular mechanisms underlying the genetic association between PPP1R3B and hepatic steatosisR01DK114291 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BAUR, JOSEPH A., RADER, DANIEL JAMES · 2018 to 2021
$2.9M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK114291NIDDK NIH HHS UM1 DK126194
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMetabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) affects approximately 20%-30% of the general population and is linked to high-caloric western style diet. However, there are little data that specific nutrients might help to prevent steatosis.

methodsWe analysed the UK Biobank (ID 71300) 24 h-nutritional assessments and investigated the association between nutrient intake calculated from food questionnaires and hepatic steatosis indicated by imaging or ICD10-coding. The effect of manganese (Mn) on subgroups with risk single nucleotide polymorphism carriage as well as the effect on metabolomics was investigated. All analyses are corrected for age, sex, body mass index, Townsend index for socioeconomic status, kcal, alcohol, protein intake, fat intake, carbohydrate intake, energy from beverages, diabetes, physical activity and for multiple testing.

resultsWe used a random forest classifier to analyse the feature importance of 63 nutrients and imaging-proven steatosis in a cohort of over 25 000 UK Biobank participants. Increased dietary Mn intake was associated with a lower likelihood of MRI-diagnosed steatosis. Subsequently, we conducted a cohort study in over 200 000 UK Biobank participants to explore the relationship between Mn intake and hepatic or cardiometabolic outcomes and found that higher Mn intake was associated with a lower risk of ICD-10 coded steatosis (OR = .889 [.838-.943], p < .001), independent of other potential confounders.

conclusionOur study provides evidence that higher Mn intake may be associated with lower odds of steatosis in a large population-based sample. These findings underline the potential role of Mn in the prevention of steatosis, but further research is needed to confirm these findings and to elucidate the underlying mechanisms.

Indexed as

Machine LearningManganeseAdultAgedCohort StudiesDietFatty LiverFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseasePolymorphism, Single NucleotideRisk FactorsUnited KingdomManganesegastrointestinal diseasesmanganeseMASLDnutritionprevention

Identifiers

PMID39082383
PMCPMC11464189

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.