Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39085234›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Botrytis cinerea combines four molecular strategies to tolerate membrane-permeating plant compounds and to increase virulence.

Yaohua You, H M Suraj, Linda Matz, A Lorena Herrera Valderrama, Paul Ruigrok, Xiaoqian Shi-Kunne, Frank P J Pieterse, Anne Oostlander, Henriek G Beenen, Edgar A Chavarro-Carrero and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Assessing Sensitivity to Antifungal Plant Compounds or Agrochemicals.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2027
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Combined generalist and host-specific transcriptional strategies enable host generalism in the fungal pathogenProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  7. A multiplant transcriptomic atlas reveals conserved and lineage-specific defense architectures in response toProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Spotibot: Rapid scoring ofPlant phenomics (Washington, D.C.) · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Biochemical and genetic characterization ofFrontiers in plant science · 2025
    Article
  18. The proteomic response ofmicroLife · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Yaohua YouLaboratory of Phytopathology, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
H M SurajLaboratory of Phytopathology, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5936-1420
Linda MatzInstitut für Genetik, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany.ORCID 0009-0002-5218-3200
A Lorena Herrera ValderramaLaboratory of Phytopathology, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5104-6557
Paul RuigrokLaboratory of Phytopathology, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0009-2678-4994
Xiaoqian Shi-KunneLaboratory of Phytopathology, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Frank P J PieterseLaboratory of Phytopathology, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0001-0355-1057
Anne OostlanderInstitut für Genetik, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1545-7727
Henriek G BeenenLaboratory of Phytopathology, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0007-3694-8345
Edgar A Chavarro-CarreroLaboratory of Phytopathology, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Si QinLaboratory of Phytopathology, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Francel W A VerstappenLaboratory of Plant Physiology, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Iris F KappersLaboratory of Plant Physiology, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
André FleißnerInstitut für Genetik, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany.
Jan A L van KanLaboratory of Phytopathology, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands. jan.vankan@wur.nl.ORCID 0000-0003-3563-1550

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Saponins are plant secondary metabolites comprising glycosylated triterpenoids, steroids or steroidal alkaloids with a broad spectrum of toxicity to microbial pathogens and pest organisms that contribute to basal plant defense to biotic attack. Secretion of glycosyl hydrolases that enzymatically convert saponins into less toxic products was thus far the only mechanism reported to enable fungal pathogens to colonize their saponin-containing host plant(s). We studied the mechanisms that the fungus Botrytis cinerea utilizes to be tolerant to well-characterized, structurally related saponins from tomato and Digitalis purpurea. By gene expression studies, comparative genomics, enzyme assays and testing a large panel of fungal (knockout and complemented) mutants, we unraveled four distinct cellular mechanisms that participate in the mitigation of the toxic activity of these saponins and in virulence on saponin-producing host plants. The enzymatic deglycosylation that we identified is novel and unique to this fungus-saponin combination. The other three tolerance mechanisms operate in the fungal membrane and are mediated by protein families that are widely distributed in the fungal kingdom. We present a spatial and temporal model on how these mechanisms jointly confer tolerance to saponins and discuss the repercussions of these findings for other plant pathogenic fungi, as well as human pathogens.

Indexed as

BotrytisPlant DiseasesSaponinsSolanum lycopersicumCell MembraneFungal ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, FungalVirulenceFungal ProteinsSaponins

Identifiers

PMID39085234
PMCPMC11291775

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.