Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39087598›Full record

Observational studyRheumatology (Oxford, England)2024

ANA-associated arthritis: clinical and biomarker characterization of a population for basket trials.

Jack Arnold, Lucy M Carter, Md Yuzaiful Md Yusof, Katherine Dutton, Zoe Wigston, Shouvik Dass, Samuel Wood, Samuel Relton, Edward M Vital

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jack ArnoldLeeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6574-2043
Lucy M CarterLeeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Md Yuzaiful Md YusofLeeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3131-9121
Katherine DuttonLeeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2083-6492
Zoe WigstonLeeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Shouvik DassLeeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Samuel WoodLeeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Samuel ReltonLeeds Institute of Data Analytics, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Edward M VitalLeeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1637-4755

Funding

AstraZenecaInstitutional Strategic Fund Fellowship 204825/Z/16/ZLeeds Biomedical Research CentreNational Institute for Health and Care ResearchUK Department of Health and Social CareWellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesANA-associated rheumatic and musculoskeletal (MSK) diseases (RMDs) [SLE, primary SS (pSS), scleroderma, inflammatory myositis, MCTD and UCTD] make up a disease spectrum with overlapping clinical and immunological features. MSK inflammation is common and impactful across ANA-associated RMDs. The objectives of this study were to evaluate MSK inflammation (ANA-associated arthritis) prevalence in a multidisease ANA-associated RMD study, assess its clinical impact across ANA-associated RMD diagnoses, propose new basket groupings of patients, and evaluate immunological profiles in legacy and new basket contexts.

methodsAn observational study enrolled patients with ANA-associated RMDs. Demographic variables, comorbidities, therapies, disease activity instruments [BILAG, SLEDAI, the EULAR SS disease activity index (ESSDAI), physician visual analogue scale (VAS)], patient-reported outcomes [SF36, FACIT-Fatigue, EQ5D, ICECAP-A, Work Productivity and Activity impairment (WPAI), patient VAS] and the biomarker profile (six-gene expression scores, flow cytometry, autoantibody profile) were analysed. Reclustering utilized Gaussian mixture modelling (GMM). The clinical and immune features of new and legacy clusters were compared.

resultsInflammatory MSK symptoms were prevalent across ANA-associated RMDs, in 213/294 patients. In ANA-associated arthritis patients, most variables did not differ between diagnoses, with the exception of the EQ5D-5L index and mobility domains (lower in MCTD/pSS, both P < 0.05). FM and OA prevalence were similar across diagnoses. Therapy use differed significantly, the use of biologics being greatest in SLE (P < 0.05). GMM yielded two multidisease clusters: High MSK disease activity (n = 89) and low MSK disease activity (n = 124). The high MSK disease activity cluster included all patients with active joint swelling, and they had significantly higher prednisolone usage, physician global assessment (PGA), Sm/RNP/SmRNP/chromatin positivity, Tetherin mean fluorescence intensity (MFI), and IFN Score-A activity, along with numerically lower FM and OA prevalence.

conclusionWe defined ANA-associated arthritis, a more clinically and immunologically homogeneous population than existing RMD populations for trials, and a more prevalent population for therapies in the clinic.

Indexed as

BiomarkersAdultAgedAntibodies, AntinuclearArthritisFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMusculoskeletal DiseasesSeverity of Illness IndexAntibodies, AntinuclearBiomarkersarthritisautoimmune diseasesmyositisSjögren’s syndromeSLE

Identifiers

PMID39087598
PMCPMC11534109

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.