ReviewFrontiers in immunology2024
Exploring the role of granzyme B in subretinal fibrosis of age-related macular degeneration.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed.
- Granzyme B in age-related macular degeneration: mechanistic insights and therapeutic perspectives.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026Review
- Low Rates of Fibrosis in Eyes Treated with the Port Delivery Platform with Ranibizumab or with Monthly Ranibizumab in the Archway Trial.Ophthalmology science · 2026Article
- Notch Signaling Exacerbates Pulmonary Fibrosis by Regulating the Differentiation of CD4Biomolecules · 2026Article
- Granzyme B from mast cells contributes to choroidal neovascularization in a model of wet age-related macular degeneration.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- CRX is an intrinsic suppressor of epithelial‒mesenchymal transition in retinal pigment epithelial cells: a promising therapeutic avenue for subretinal fibrosis.Cell death & disease · 2025Article
- Granzyme B contributes to subretinal fibrosis in neovascular age-related macular degeneration by modulating inflammation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2025Article
- Early Fluctuations of Exudative Lesions as Predictors of Two-Year Clinical Outcomes in Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration.Translational vision science & technology · 2025Article
- Metformin inhibits subretinal fibrosis by activating Klotho by miR-126-5p.Cytotechnology · 2025Article
- Potential of autophagy in subretinal fibrosis in neovascular age-related macular degeneration.Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD), a prevalent and progressive degenerative disease of the macula, is the leading cause of blindness in elderly individuals in developed countries. The advanced stages include neovascular AMD (nAMD), characterized by choroidal neovascularization (CNV), leading to subretinal fibrosis and permanent vision loss. Despite the efficacy of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) therapy in stabilizing or improving vision in nAMD, the development of subretinal fibrosis following CNV remains a significant concern. In this review, we explore multifaceted aspects of subretinal fibrosis in nAMD, focusing on its clinical manifestations, risk factors, and underlying pathophysiology. We also outline the potential sources of myofibroblast precursors and inflammatory mechanisms underlying their recruitment and transdifferentiation. Special attention is given to the potential role of mast cells in CNV and subretinal fibrosis, with a focus on putative mast cell mediators, tryptase and granzyme B. We summarize our findings on the role of GzmB in CNV and speculate how GzmB may be involved in the pathological transition from CNV to subretinal fibrosis in nAMD. Finally, we discuss the advantages and drawbacks of animal models of subretinal fibrosis and pinpoint potential therapeutic targets for subretinal fibrosis.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.