Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39091640›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention2024

Distinct circulating cytokine levels in patients with angiography-proven coronary artery disease compared to disease-free controls.

Eveliina Maaniitty, Sami Sinisilta, Juho Jalkanen, Tuija Vasankari, Fausto Biancari, Jarmo Gunn, Sirpa Jalkanen, K E Juhani Airaksinen, Maija Hollmén, Tuomas Kiviniemi

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03444259 (Cardiovascular Research Consortium - a Prospective Project to Identify Biomarkers of Morbidity and Mortality in Cardiovascular Interventional Patients), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03444259 active not recruitingnot on this map

Cardiovascular Research Consortium - a Prospective Project to Identify Biomarkers of Morbidity and Mortality in Cardiovascular Interventional Patients

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorUniversity of TurkuRan2016 to 2029Enrolled1,001ConditionsAtrial Fibrillation, Coronary Artery Disease, Aortic Valve Stenosis, Aortic Valve DiseaseArmsCardiac surgery
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Eveliina MaaniittyHeart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, POB 52, FI-20521, Turku, Finland.
Sami SinisiltaHeart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, POB 52, FI-20521, Turku, Finland.
Juho JalkanenVascular Surgery, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, POB 52, FI-20521, Turku, Finland.
Tuija VasankariHeart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, POB 52, FI-20521, Turku, Finland.
Fausto BiancariHeart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, POB 52, FI-20521, Turku, Finland.
Jarmo GunnHeart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, POB 52, FI-20521, Turku, Finland.
Sirpa JalkanenMedicity Research Laboratory, University of Turku, Tykistökatu 6A, FI-20520, Turku, Finland.
K E Juhani AiraksinenHeart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, POB 52, FI-20521, Turku, Finland.
Maija HollménMedicity Research Laboratory, University of Turku, Tykistökatu 6A, FI-20520, Turku, Finland.
Tuomas KiviniemiHeart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, POB 52, FI-20521, Turku, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Systemic inflammation has a critical role in the development of symptomatic coronary artery disease (CAD). Identification of inflammatory pathways may provide a platform for novel therapeutic approaches. We sought to determine whether there are differences in circulating cytokine profiles between patients with CAD and disease-free controls as well as according to the severity of the disease. Methods: Case-control study's population consisted of 452 patients who underwent diagnostic invasive coronary angiography due to clinical indications. We measured the serum concentrations of 48 circulating cytokines. Extent of CAD was assessed using the SYNTAX Score in 116 patients. Cytokine differences between groups were tested using Mann-Whitney Results: Overall, 310 patients had angiographically verified CAD whereas 142 had no angiographically-detected coronary atherosclerosis. In multivariable logistic regression models adjusted for age, sex, hypertension, atrial fibrillation, history of smoking and treatment for diabetes and hyperlipidemia, increased levels of interleukin 9 (OR 1.359, 95%CI 1.046-1.766, Conclusions: Patients with CAD have distinct circulating cytokine profiles compared to disease-free controls. Distinct cytokines may have pivotal roles at different stages of coronary atherosclerosis. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03444259 (https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03444259).

Indexed as

Coronary artery diseaseCytokineInflammationSYNTAX score

Identifiers

PMID39091640
PMCPMC11292512

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.