Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39092632›Full record

ArticleJournal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV2025

Persistence of advanced systemic pharmacological treatment of moderate-to-severe psoriasis among bio-naïve patients-A retrospective register-based cohort study in Finland and Sweden.

G Tskhvarashvili, K Aher, I Sveide, U Katus, A Westerlund, F Hoti, C Wennerström, F Hassan, J Lee, C Hermanrud and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. IL-23 Inhibitors in Psoriasis: What Have We Learnt so Far?Journal of inflammation research · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

G TskhvarashviliEpidemiology and Database Studies, IQVIA, Tallinn, Estonia.
K AherBiostatistics, IQVIA, Tallinn, Estonia.
I SveideBiostatistics, IQVIA, Mölndal, Sweden.
U KatusEpidemiology and Database Studies, IQVIA, Tartu, Estonia.
A WesterlundEpidemiology and Database Studies, IQVIA, Solna, Sweden.
F HotiBiostatistics, IQVIA, Espoo, Finland.
C WennerströmJanssen-Cilag AB, Solna, Sweden.
F HassanJanssen-Cilag, High Wycombe, UK.
J LeeJanssen-Cilag A/S, Birkerød, Denmark.
C HermanrudJanssen-Cilag AB, Solna, Sweden.
I JohnssonJanssen-Cilag AB, Solna, Sweden.
A PasseyJanssen-Cilag AB, Solna, Sweden.
R NissinenJanssen-Cilag Oy, Espoo, Finland.
S PolesieDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
T MälkönenSkin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
L SaarelainenEpidemiology and Database Studies, IQVIA, Espoo, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPlaque psoriasis (PsO) requires long-term treatment for symptom control and remission; thus, a long-term pharmacological intervention is necessary. Treatment persistence reflects long-term therapeutic effectiveness and tolerance.

objectivesThis study investigates drug persistence and compares treatment discontinuation rates across biologic agents and apremilast used by PsO patients in Finland and Sweden.

methodsThis retrospective register-based cohort study included bio-naïve patients (≥18 years) with moderate-to-severe PsO, who initiated treatment with abatacept, adalimumab, brodalumab, certolizumab pegol, etanercept, golimumab, guselkumab, ixekizumab, risankizumab, secukinumab, tildrakizumab, ustekinumab or apremilast during 2008-2020 in Finland or Sweden. The main analysis evaluated persistence (based on duration of continuous treatment) and compared rates of treatment discontinuation using guselkumab as reference drug, during 2018-2020 in Finland. Treatment discontinuation was assessed by survival analysis of the time to first drug discontinuation, including switching to other study drugs. Due to limited sample size (n < 20), certain biologics (abatacept, brodalumab, certolizumab pegol, etanercept, golimumab, risankizumab and tildrakizumab) were excluded from the persistence analysis.

resultsIn Finland, 709 patients fulfilled the inclusion criteria during 2018-2020 for the main analysis. The highest persistence was observed for guselkumab and ustekinumab with 90 and 85% of treated patients, respectively, continuing treatment for ≥1 year. Comparable results were observed in the expanded cohort analysis (index starting in 2008; 2745 bio-naïve patients in Finland and 10,970 in Sweden). Furthermore, patients treated with guselkumab in Finland showed lower treatment discontinuation rates compared to other study drugs.

conclusionGuselkumab and ustekinumab demonstrated high persistence as measured by continued treatment for at least 1 year. Furthermore, these treatments demonstrated lower rates of discontinuation compared to other study drugs included in the analysis. Understanding the balance between efficacy and feasibility in treatment decisions is crucial, as feasibility may impact persistency outcomes and potentially increase persistency rates.

Indexed as

Biological ProductsPsoriasisAdultAgedAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedFemaleFinlandHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexSwedenThalidomideAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedapremilastBiological ProductsThalidomide

Identifiers

PMID39092632
PMCPMC11862870

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.