Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39093081›Full record

ReviewNeuroRehabilitation2024

Blast-related mild TBI: LIMBIC-CENC focused review with implications commentary.

Austin R Miller, Sarah L Martindale, Jared A Rowland, Samuel Walton, Tomer Talmy, William C Walker

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in NeuroRehabilitation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Austin R MillerAlabama College of Osteopathic Medicine, Dothan, AL, USA.
Sarah L MartindaleResearch and Academic Affairs, W.G. (Bill) Hefner Veterans Affairs Healthcare System, Salisbury, NC, USA.
Jared A RowlandResearch and Academic Affairs, W.G. (Bill) Hefner Veterans Affairs Healthcare System, Salisbury, NC, USA.
Samuel WaltonDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PM& R), School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Tomer TalmyIsrael Defense Forces, Medical Corps, Ramat Gan, Israel.
William C WalkerDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PM& R), School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA significant factor for the high prevalence of traumatic brain injury (TBI) among U.S. service members is their exposure to explosive munitions leading to blast-related TBI. Our understanding of the specific clinical effects of mild TBI having a component of blast mechanism remains limited compared to pure blunt mechanisms.

objectiveThe purpose of this review is to provide a synopsis of clinical research findings on the long-term effects of blast-related mild TBI derived to date from the Long-Term Impact of Military-Relevant Brain Injury Consortium - Chronic Effects of Neurotrauma Consortium (LIMBIC-CENC).

methodsPublications on blast-related mild TBI from LIMBIC-CENC and the LIMBIC-CENC prospective longitudinal study (PLS) cohort were reviewed and their findings summarized. Findings from the broader literature on blast-related mild TBI that evaluate similar outcomes are additionally reviewed for a perspective on the state of the literature.

resultsThe most consistent and compelling evidence for long-term effects of blast-related TBI is for poorer psychological health, greater healthcare utilization and disability levels, neuroimaging impacts on brain structure and function, and greater headache impact on daily life. To date, evidence for chronic cognitive performance deficits from blast-related mild TBI is limited, but futher research including crucial longitudinal data is needed.

conclusionCommentary is provided on: how LIMBIC-CENC findings assimilate with the broader literature; ongoing research gaps alongside future research needs and priorities; how the scientific community can utilize the LIMBIC-CENC database for independent or collaborative research; and how the evidence from the clinical research should be assimilated into clinical practice.

Indexed as

Blast InjuriesBrain ConcussionBrain Injuries, TraumaticHumansMilitary Personnelblast injuriesconcussionmild traumatic brain injurymilitary medicineoutcome studiesTraumatic brain injuryveterans health

Identifiers

PMID39093081
PMCPMC11612977

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.