Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39093910›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2024

Association of bradykinin receptor 2 (BDKRB2) variants with physical performance and muscle mass: Findings from the LACE sarcopenia trial.

Alvin Shrestha, Tufail Bashir, Marcus Achison, Simon Adamson, Asangaedem Akpan, Terry Aspray, Alison Avenell, Margaret M Band, Louise A Burton, Vera Cvoro and 26 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

36 authors.

Alvin ShresthaCardiovascular and Respiratory Interface Section, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-4032-2608
Tufail BashirCardiovascular and Respiratory Interface Section, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London, United Kingdom.
Marcus AchisonTayside Clinical Trials Unit (TCTU), Tayside Medical Science Centre (TASC), Ninewells Hospital & Medical School, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom.
Simon AdamsonTayside Clinical Trials Unit (TCTU), Tayside Medical Science Centre (TASC), Ninewells Hospital & Medical School, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom.
Asangaedem AkpanLiverpool University Hospitals NHS FT Trust, Clinical Research Network Northwest Coast, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Terry AsprayAGE Research Group, NIHR Newcastle Biomedical Research Centre, Cumbria Northumberland Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust and Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Trust, Translational Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Alison AvenellHealth Services Research Unit, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom.
Margaret M BandTayside Clinical Trials Unit (TCTU), Tayside Medical Science Centre (TASC), Ninewells Hospital & Medical School, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom.
Louise A BurtonMedicine for the Elderly, NHS Tayside, Dundee, United Kingdom.
Vera CvoroVictoria Hospital, Kirkcaldy, United Kingdom.
Peter T DonnanDivision of Population Health and Genomics, School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom.
Gordon W DuncanCentre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Jacob GeorgeDivision of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, University of Dundee Medical School, Ninewells Hospital, Dundee, United Kingdom.
Adam L GordonUnit of Injury, Inflammation and Recovery, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham United Kingdom.
Celia L GregsonMusculoskeletal Research Unit, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Adrian HapcaTayside Clinical Trials Unit (TCTU), Tayside Medical Science Centre (TASC), Ninewells Hospital & Medical School, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom.
Cheryl HumeTayside Clinical Trials Unit (TCTU), Tayside Medical Science Centre (TASC), Ninewells Hospital & Medical School, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom.
Thomas A JacksonInstitute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Simon KerrDepartment of Older People's Medicine, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Alixe KilgourMedicine for the Elderly, NHS Lothian, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Tahir MasudClinical Gerontology Research Unit, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, City Hospital Campus, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Andrew McKenzieTayside Clinical Trials Unit (TCTU), Tayside Medical Science Centre (TASC), Ninewells Hospital & Medical School, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom.
Emma McKenzieTayside Clinical Trials Unit (TCTU), Tayside Medical Science Centre (TASC), Ninewells Hospital & Medical School, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom.
Harnish PatelNIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Southampton and University Hospital Southampton NHSFT, Southampton, Hampshire, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-0081-1802
Kristina PilvinyteTayside Clinical Trials Unit (TCTU), Tayside Medical Science Centre (TASC), Ninewells Hospital & Medical School, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-1420-8075
Helen C RobertsAcademic Geriatric Medicine, Mailpoint 807 Southampton General Hospital, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Avan A SayerAGE Research Group, NIHR Newcastle Biomedical Research Centre, Cumbria Northumberland Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust and Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Trust, Translational Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Christos RossiosCardiovascular and Respiratory Interface Section, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London, United Kingdom.
Karen T SmithTayside Clinical Trials Unit (TCTU), Tayside Medical Science Centre (TASC), Ninewells Hospital & Medical School, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom.
Roy L SoizaAgeing & Clinical Experimental Research (ACER) Group, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-1397-4272
Claire J StevesDepartment of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London & Department of Clinical Gerontology, King's College Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Allan D StruthersDivision of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, University of Dundee Medical School, Ninewells Hospital, Dundee, United Kingdom.
Divya TiwariBournemouth University and Royal Bournemouth Hospital, Bournemouth, United Kingdom.
Julie WhitneySchool of Population Health & Environmental Sciences, King's College London and King's College Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Miles D WithamAGE Research Group, NIHR Newcastle Biomedical Research Centre, Cumbria Northumberland Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust and Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Trust, Translational Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Paul R KempCardiovascular and Respiratory Interface Section, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionUnderstanding genetic contributors to sarcopenia (age-related loss of muscle strength and mass) is key to finding effective therapies. Variants of the bradykinin receptor 2 (BDKRB2) have been linked to athletic and muscle performance. The rs1799722-9 and rs5810761 T alleles have been shown to be overrepresented in endurance athletes, possibly due to increased transcriptional rates of the receptor. These variants have been rarely studied in older people or people with sarcopenia.

methodsWe performed a post hoc sub-study of the Leucine and ACE (LACE) inhibitor trial, which enrolled 145 participants aged ≥70 years with low grip strength and low gait speed. Participants' blood samples were genotyped for rs179972 using TaqMan and rs5810761 by amplification through Hotstar Taq. Genotypes were compared with outcomes of physical performance and body composition measures.

resultsData from 136 individuals were included in the analysis. For rs1799722 the genotype frequency (TT: 17, CC: 48, CT: 71) remained in Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium (HWE p = 0.248). There was no difference between the genotypes for six-Minute Walk Distance (6MWD) or Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB). Men with the TT genotype had a significantly greater 6MWD than other genotypes (TT 400m vs CT 310m vs CC 314m, p = 0.027), and greater leg muscle mass (TT 17.59kg vs CT 15.04kg vs CC 15.65kg, p = 0.007). For rs5810761, the genotype frequency (-9-9: 31, +9+9: 43, -9+9: 60) remained in HWE (p = 0.269). The +9+9 genotype was associated with a significant change in SPPB score at 12 months (-9-9 0 vs -9+9 0 vs +9+9-1, p<0.001), suggesting an improvement. In men, the -9-9 genotype was associated with lower arm fat (-9-9 2.39kg vs -9+9 2.72kg vs +9+9 2.76kg, p = 0.019).

conclusionIn men, the rs1799722 TT genotype was associated with longer 6MWD and greater leg muscle mass, while the rs5810761 -9-9 genotype was associated with lower arm fat mass.

Indexed as

Physical Functional PerformanceReceptor, Bradykinin B2SarcopeniaAgedAged, 80 and overAllelesBody CompositionFemaleGenotypeHand StrengthHumansLeucineMaleMuscle, SkeletalMuscle StrengthPolymorphism, Single NucleotideLeucineReceptor, Bradykinin B2

Identifiers

PMID39093910
PMCPMC11296637

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.