Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39095250›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of surgery2025

Interpretation of immediately released health information: Informing patient medical education in breast oncology.

Elizabeth O'Brien, Abigail Ludwigson, Sudheer Vemuru, Madeline Higgins, Karen Hampanda, Monica Adams, Dulcy Wolverton, Sharon Sams, Nancy Taft, Randy Miles and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Elizabeth O'BrienUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, Department of Surgery, 12631 East 17th Ave. 6th Floor, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA. Electronic address: elizabeth.a.obrien@cuanschutz.edu.
Abigail LudwigsonUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, Department of Surgery, 12631 East 17th Ave. 6th Floor, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Sudheer VemuruUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, Department of Surgery, 12631 East 17th Ave. 6th Floor, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Madeline HigginsUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, Department of Surgery, 12631 East 17th Ave. 6th Floor, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Karen HampandaUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 12631 East 17th Avenue. 4th Floor, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Monica AdamsUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, Department of Surgery, 12631 East 17th Ave. 6th Floor, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Dulcy WolvertonUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, Department of Radiology, 12401 East 17th Ave, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Sharon SamsUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, Department of Pathology, 12631 East 17th Ave. 2nd Floor, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Nancy TaftUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, Department of Surgery, 12631 East 17th Ave. 6th Floor, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Randy MilesUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, Department of Radiology, 12401 East 17th Ave, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Chen-Tan LinUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, 12631 East 17th Ave. 8th Floor, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Ethan CumblerUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, 12631 East 17th Ave. 8th Floor, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Sarah TevisUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, Department of Surgery, 12631 East 17th Ave. 6th Floor, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.

Funding

University of Colorado Cancer Center Support Grant - Lung Cancer Patient-Derived Xenografts with Autologous Human Immune SystemsP30CA046934 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI James V Degregori · 1988 to 2026
$117.0M
Paul Calabresis Award in Clinical Oncology ResearchK12CA086913 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI VIRGINIA F. BORGES, Jill E Slansky · 2000 to 2026
$17.8M
NCI NIH HHS K12 CA086913NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046934
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Cures Act mandated immediately released health information. In this study, we investigated patient comprehension of mammography reports and the utility of online resources to aid report interpretation.

methodsPatients who received a normal mammogram from February to April 2022 were invited to complete semi-structured interviews paired with health literacy questionnaires to assess patient's report comprehension before and after internet search.

resultsThirteen selected patients via purposeful sampling completed interviews. Most patients described their initial understanding of the mammography report as "good" and improved to between "good" and "very good" after an internet search. Patients suggested "a little column on the side" for medical terminology, "an extra prompt" for making an appointment, or a recommendation for "good sites" to improve mammography reports.

conclusionPatients varied in their ability to independently interpret medical reports and seek additional resources. While online resources marginally improved patient understanding, actionable and clear resources are needed.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsHealth LiteracyMammographyPatient Education as TopicAdultAgedComprehensionFemaleHumansInternetMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesHealth literacyImmediate releaseMammogram reportsPatient comprehension

Identifiers

PMID39095250
PMCPMC11649473

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.