Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39095402›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Lipid droplet-associated hydrolase mobilizes stores of liver X receptor sterol ligands and protects against atherosclerosis.

Young-Hwa Goo, Janeesh Plakkal Ayyappan, Francis D Cheeran, Sushant Bangru, Pradip K Saha, Paula Baar, Sabine Schulz, Todd A Lydic, Bernhard Spengler, Andreas H Wagner and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Young-Hwa GooDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Albany Medical College, Albany, NY, USA. gooy@amc.edu.
Janeesh Plakkal AyyappanDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Albany Medical College, Albany, NY, USA.
Francis D CheeranDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Albany Medical College, Albany, NY, USA.
Sushant BangruDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9602-0783
Pradip K SahaDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Paula BaarInstitute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Sabine SchulzInstitute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6561-5562
Todd A LydicDepartment of Physiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Bernhard SpenglerInstitute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Andreas H WagnerDepartment of Cardiovascular Physiology, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2723-5953
Auinash KalsotraDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1011-0006
Vijay K YechoorDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9981-6784
Antoni PaulDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Albany Medical College, Albany, NY, USA. paula@amc.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5006-2328

Funding

Production of Targeted Null Mutations for 10,000 Genes in C57BL/6 ES CellsU01HG004085 · NHGRI · REGENERON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. · PI VALENZUELA, DAVID MANUEL · 2006 to 2010
$25.3M
UCD KOMP PROJECT REPOSITORYU42RR024244 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI LLOYD, KC KENT · 2007 to 2010
$7.9M
TNF ALPHA AND RECOVERY FROM ALCOHOLIC LIVER INJURYR01AA010154 · NIAAA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ANNA MAE ELIZABETH DIEHL, Auinash Kalsotra · 1994 to 2026
$6.1M
Clock modulation in circadian desynchrony induced diabetes and atherovascular disease - mechanisms and interventionsR01DK128972 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FIGUEIRO, MARIANA GROSS, PAUL, ANTONIO · 2021 to 2025
$3.7M
Post-transcriptional mechanisms of gene regulation in cardiac cell growth and developmentR01HL126845 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI KALSOTRA, AUINASH · 2015 to 2023
$3.5M
Tissue microenvironment (TIMe) training programT32EB019944 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI BHARGAVA, ROHIT, GASKINS, REX · 2016 to 2025
$1.9M
Circadian disruption-induced mitochondrial dysfunction in diabetesR01DK130499 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI YECHOOR, VIJAY K · 2021 to 2024
$1.8M
Tead1 - A Regulator of Quiescence and Proliferation in Pancreatic Beta CellsI01BX002678 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI YECHOOR, VIJAY K · 2016 to 2025
–
American Heart Association (American Heart Association, Inc.) 18TPA34230103American Heart Association (American Heart Association, Inc.) 971847American Heart Association-American Stroke Association 14SDG19690016American Heart Association-American Stroke Association 971847BLRD VA I01 BX002678Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) Sp314/13-1Muscular Dystrophy Association (Muscular Dystrophy Association Inc.) MDA514335NCRR NIH HHS U42 RR024244NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG004085NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL126845NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA010154NIBIB NIH HHS T32 EB019944NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK128972NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK130499U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01AA010154U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01DK128972U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01DK130499U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01HL126845U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) T32-EB019944U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (Department of Veterans Affairs) I01BX002678
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Foam cells in atheroma are engorged with lipid droplets (LDs) that contain esters of regulatory lipids whose metabolism remains poorly understood. LD-associated hydrolase (LDAH) has a lipase structure and high affinity for LDs of foam cells. Using knockout and transgenic mice of both sexes, here we show that LDAH inhibits atherosclerosis development and promotes stable lesion architectures. Broad and targeted lipidomic analyzes of primary macrophages and comparative lipid profiling of atheroma identified a broad impact of LDAH on esterified sterols, including natural liver X receptor (LXR) sterol ligands. Transcriptomic analyzes coupled with rescue experiments show that LDAH modulates the expression of prototypical LXR targets and leads macrophages to a less inflammatory phenotype with a profibrotic gene signature. These studies underscore the role of LDs as reservoirs and metabolic hubs of bioactive lipids, and suggest that LDAH favorably modulates macrophage activation and protects against atherosclerosis via lipolytic mobilization of regulatory sterols.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisLipid DropletsLiver X ReceptorsMacrophagesMice, KnockoutAnimalsFemaleFoam CellsHumansLigandsMacrophage ActivationMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicPlaque, AtheroscleroticLigandsLiver X ReceptorsNceh1 protein, mouseSterol EsteraseSterols

Identifiers

PMID39095402
PMCPMC11297204

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.