Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39095520›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2024

Gastrocnemius electrical stimulation increases ankle dorsiflexion strength in patients with post-acute sequelae of SARS-COV-2 (PASC): a double-blind randomized controlled trial.

Myeounggon Lee, Alejandro Zulbaran-Rojas, Miguel Bargas-Ochoa, Bernardo Martinez-Leal, Rasha Bara, Areli Flores-Camargo, M G Finco, Ram Kinker Mishra, Jaewon Beom, Dipaben Modi and 2 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Myeounggon Lee *Digital Health Access Center (DiHAC), Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, 7200 Cambridge St, B01.529, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8546-5613
Alejandro Zulbaran-Rojas *Digital Health Access Center (DiHAC), Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, 7200 Cambridge St, B01.529, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Miguel Bargas-OchoaDigital Health Access Center (DiHAC), Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, 7200 Cambridge St, B01.529, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Bernardo Martinez-LealDigital Health Access Center (DiHAC), Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, 7200 Cambridge St, B01.529, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Rasha BaraDigital Health Access Center (DiHAC), Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, 7200 Cambridge St, B01.529, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Areli Flores-CamargoDigital Health Access Center (DiHAC), Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, 7200 Cambridge St, B01.529, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
M G FincoDepartment of Physical Therapy at the University of North Texas Health Science Center in Fort Worth, Fort Worth, TX, USA.
Ram Kinker MishraDigital Health Access Center (DiHAC), Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, 7200 Cambridge St, B01.529, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Jaewon BeomH. Ben Taub Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Dipaben ModiDepartment of Pulmonary Critical Care, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Fidaa ShaibDepartment of Pulmonary Critical Care, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Bijan NajafiDigital Health Access Center (DiHAC), Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, 7200 Cambridge St, B01.529, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. Najafi.bijan@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Post-Acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 (PASC) is a multisystem disorder causing persistent musculoskeletal deconditioning and reduced lower extremity strength. Electrical stimulation (E-Stim) to the gastrocnemius muscle can enhance strength outcomes by increasing the frequency of muscle fiber activation. We investigated its effect on individuals with PASC. Participants were randomized into intervention (IG) or control (CG) groups. The IG self-administered daily one-hour E-Stim to both their gastrocnemius muscles using a functional device over 4-week, while the CG used a sham device. Primary outcomes were ankle dorsiflexion strength assessed via dynamometry during maximum voluntary contractions, and gastrocnemius voluntary activation (GVA) via surface electromyography. The secondary outcome assessed activities of daily living (ADL), instrumental ADL, and mobility queries. Percentage improvement was calculated. Eighteen patients were analyzed (IG = 10; CG = 8). After 4 week, the IG showed a significantly higher improvement in ankle dorsiflexion strength (222.64%) compared to the CG (51.27%, p = 0.002). Additionally, the IG's ankle dorsiflexion strength improvement significantly correlated with GVA improvement (rho = 0.782) at 4 week. The secondary outcomes did not reveal significant changes in neither group. Self-administered gastrocnemius E-Stim improves ankle dorsiflexion strength in individuals with PASC. However, larger sample sizes and longer interventions are needed to validate these findings.

Indexed as

COVID-19Electric Stimulation TherapyMuscle, SkeletalMuscle StrengthActivities of Daily LivingAdultAgedAnkleAnkle JointDouble-Blind MethodElectromyographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPost-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome

Identifiers

PMID39095520
PMCPMC11297025

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.