Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39096506›Full record

ArticleThe ISME journal2024

Niche differentiation within bacterial key-taxa in stratified surface waters of the Southern Pacific Gyre.

Monike Oggerin, Tomeu Viver, Jan Brüwer, Daniela Voß, Marina García-Llorca, Oliver Zielinski, Luis H Orellana, Bernhard M Fuchs

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The ISME journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Monike OggerinDepartment of Molecular Ecology, Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen D-28359, Germany.
Tomeu ViverDepartment of Molecular Ecology, Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen D-28359, Germany.
Jan BrüwerDepartment of Molecular Ecology, Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen D-28359, Germany.
Daniela VoßInstitute of Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment, University of Oldenburg, Wilhelmshafen, Germany.
Marina García-LlorcaDepartment of Molecular Ecology, Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen D-28359, Germany.
Oliver ZielinskiInstitute of Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment, University of Oldenburg, Wilhelmshafen, Germany.
Luis H OrellanaDepartment of Molecular Ecology, Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen D-28359, Germany.
Bernhard M FuchsDepartment of Molecular Ecology, Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen D-28359, Germany.

Funding

Federal Ministry of Education and Research of Germany 03G0245AMax Planck SocietyUltraPac Expedition SO-245
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One of the most hostile marine habitats on Earth is the surface of the South Pacific Gyre (SPG), characterized by high solar radiation, extreme nutrient depletion, and low productivity. During the SO-245 "UltraPac" cruise through the center of the ultra-oligotrophic SPG, the marine alphaproteobacterial group AEGEAN169 was detected by fluorescence in situ hybridization at relative abundances up to 6% of the total microbial community in the uppermost water layer, with two distinct populations (Candidatus Nemonibacter and Ca. Indicimonas). The high frequency of dividing cells combined with high transcript levels suggests that both clades may be highly metabolically active. Comparative metagenomic and metatranscriptomic analyses of AEGEAN169 revealed that they encoded subtle but distinct metabolic adaptions to this extreme environment in comparison to their competitors SAR11, SAR86, SAR116, and Prochlorococcus. Both AEGEAN169 clades had the highest percentage of transporters per predicted proteins (9.5% and 10.6%, respectively). In particular, the high expression of ABC transporters in combination with proteorhodopsins and the catabolic pathways detected suggest a potential scavenging lifestyle for both AEGEAN169 clades. Although both AEGEAN169 clades may share the genomic potential to utilize phosphonates as a phosphorus source, they differ in their metabolic pathways for carbon and nitrogen. Ca. Nemonibacter potentially use glycine-betaine, whereas Ca. Indicimonas may catabolize urea, creatine, and fucose. In conclusion, the different potential metabolic strategies of both clades suggest that both are well adapted to thrive resource-limited conditions and compete well with other dominant microbial clades in the uppermost layers of SPG surface waters.

Indexed as

SeawaterAlphaproteobacteriaEcosystemIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceMetagenomicsMicrobiotaPacific OceanPhylogenyAegean169metagenomicsmetatranscriptomicsstratification

Identifiers

PMID39096506
PMCPMC11366302

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.