Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39097405›Full record

ArticleFamily medicine and community health2024

Global lessons on delivery of primary healthcare services for people with non-communicable diseases: convergent mixed methods.

Robert Mash, Lisa R Hirschhorn, Inayat Singh Kakar, Renu John, Manushi Sharma, Devarsetty Praveen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Family medicine and community health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Is primary care the 'right care' for respiratory medicine in Africa?African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Non-communicable diseases in South Africa: The role of primary care.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Robert MashStellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa rm@sun.ac.za.ORCID 0000-0001-7373-0774
Lisa R HirschhornNorthwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Inayat Singh KakarThe George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India.
Renu JohnThe George Institute for Global Health, Hyderabad, India.
Manushi SharmaThe George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0001-9450-4792
Devarsetty PraveenThe George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo extract key lessons on primary healthcare (PHC) service delivery strategies for non-communicable diseases (NCD) from the work of researchers funded by the Global Alliance for Chronic Diseases (GACD).

designA convergent mixed methods study that extracted data using a standardised template from research projects funded by the GACD that focused on PHC. The strategies implemented in these studies were mapped onto the PHC Performance Initiative framework. Semistructured qualitative interviews were conducted with researchers from purposefully selected projects to understand the strategies and contextual factors in more depth.

settingPHC contexts from low or middle-income countries (LMIC) as well as vulnerable groups within high-income countries. Projects came from all regions of the world, particularly East Asia and Pacific, sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia, Latin America and Caribbean.

participantsThe study extracted data on 84 research projects and interviewed researchers from 16 research projects.

resultsResearch projects came from all regions of the world, and mainly focused on diabetes (35.3%), hypertension (28.3%) and mental health (27.6%). Mapped onto the PHC Performance Initiative framework: 49.4% focused on high-quality PHC (particularly the comprehensiveness of NCD care, 41.2%); 41.2% on the availability of PHC services (particularly the competence of healthcare workers, 36.5%); 35.3% on population health management (particularly community-based services, 35.3%); 34.1% on facility organisation and management (particularly team-based care, 20.0%) and 31.8% on access (particularly digital technology, 23.5%). Most common strategies were task shifting and training to improve the comprehensiveness of NCD care through community-based services. Contextual factors related to inputs: infrastructure, equipment and medication, workforce (particularly community health workers), finances, health information systems and digital technology.

conclusionKey strategies and contextual factors to improve PHC service delivery for NCDs in LMICs were identified. These strategies should combine with other strategies to strengthen the PHC system as a whole, while improving care for NCDs.

Indexed as

Noncommunicable DiseasesPrimary Health CareDelivery of Health CareDeveloping CountriesGlobal HealthHumansQualitative ResearchChronic DiseaseHealth ServicesPrimary Health CarePublic Health Systems Research

Identifiers

PMID39097405
PMCPMC11331933

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.