Evidence mapPaperPMID 39097439Full record

ArticleInternational dental journal2025

Mendelian Randomization Reveals No Causal Association Between Periodontitis and Infective Endocarditis.

Rui-Lin Liu, Yu-Ping Ou, Qian Zhang, Yi-Feng Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International dental journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rui-Lin LiuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Yu-Ping OuDepartment of Ultrasound, Chen Zhou No. 1 People's Hospital, ChenZhou, China.
Qian ZhangDepartment of Stomatology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Yi-Feng YangDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Central South University, Changsha, China. Electronic address: yyf627@csu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesClarifying the uncertain causal relationship between periodontitis and infective endocarditis using Mendelian randomization analysis, given their historically perceived association and clinical significance.

methodsGenetic variation data for acute periodontitis, chronic periodontitis, aggressive periodontitis, and infective endocarditis were obtained from published GWAS in individuals of European ancestry. Instrumental variables significantly associated with periodontitis were selected and univariable Mendelian randomization was conducted to infer the causal association between periodontitis and infective endocarditis. Multivariable Mendelian randomization was also performed to adjust for potential confounders including smoking, drinking, diabetes, and education.

resultsOur analysis found no evidence of a causal association between periodontitis and infective endocarditis, with odds ratios (ORs) of 0.992 (95% CI: 0.879-1.120), 0.947 (95% CI: 0.738-1.214), and 1.056 (95% CI: 0.916-1.217) for acute periodontitis, chronic periodontitis, aggressive periodontitis, respectively. The robustness of our findings was confirmed by heterogeneity tests, pleiotropy tests, leave-one-out analyses, and MR-PRESSO. In the multivariable MR analysis, adjusting for smoking, drinking, diabetes, and education, the overall patterns between genetic liability to periodontitis and infective endocarditis remained consistent (all P > .05).

conclusionOur findings indicate that there is no genetic causal association between periodontitis and infective endocarditis.

Indexed as

EndocarditisMendelian Randomization AnalysisPeriodontitisChronic PeriodontitisGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansRisk FactorsInfective endocarditisMendelian randomizationPeriodontitis

Identifiers

PMID39097439
PMCPMC11976596

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.