Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39098924›Full record

Observational studyClinical and experimental nephrology2024

The association between renal medullary and cortical fibrosis, stiffness, and concentrating capacity: an observational, single-center cross-sectional study.

Hisato Shima, Toshio Doi, Yukari Yoshikawa, Takuya Okamoto, Manabu Tashiro, Tomoko Inoue, Kazuyoshi Okada, Jun Minakuchi

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hisato ShimaDepartment of Kidney Disease, Kawashima Hospital, 6-1 Kitasakoichiban-Cho, Tokushima, Tokushima, 770-0011, Japan. shimah@kameihospital.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3918-4735
Toshio DoiDepartment of Kidney Disease, Kawashima Hospital, 6-1 Kitasakoichiban-Cho, Tokushima, Tokushima, 770-0011, Japan.
Yukari YoshikawaDepartment of Laboratory, Kawashima Hospital, 6-1 Kitasakoichiban-Cho, Tokushima, Tokushima, 770-0011, Japan.
Takuya OkamotoDepartment of Laboratory, Kawashima Hospital, 6-1 Kitasakoichiban-Cho, Tokushima, Tokushima, 770-0011, Japan.
Manabu TashiroDepartment of Kidney Disease, Kawashima Hospital, 6-1 Kitasakoichiban-Cho, Tokushima, Tokushima, 770-0011, Japan.
Tomoko InoueDepartment of Kidney Disease, Kawashima Hospital, 6-1 Kitasakoichiban-Cho, Tokushima, Tokushima, 770-0011, Japan.
Kazuyoshi OkadaDepartment of Kidney Disease, Kawashima Hospital, 6-1 Kitasakoichiban-Cho, Tokushima, Tokushima, 770-0011, Japan.
Jun MinakuchiDepartment of Kidney Disease, Kawashima Hospital, 6-1 Kitasakoichiban-Cho, Tokushima, Tokushima, 770-0011, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFibrosis is a common final pathway leading to end-stage renal failure. As the renal medulla and cortex contain different nephron segments, we analyzed the factors associated with the progression of renal medullary and cortical fibrosis.

methodsA total of 120 patients who underwent renal biopsy at Kawashima Hospital between May 2019 and October 2022 were enrolled in this retrospective study. Renal medullary and cortical fibrosis and stiffness were evaluated using Masson's trichrome staining and shear wave elastography, respectively. Maximum urine osmolality in the Fishberg concentration test was also examined.

resultsMedullary fibrosis was positively correlated with cortical fibrosis (p < 0.0001) and log-converted urinary β2-microglobulin (MG) (log urinary β2-MG) (p = 0.022) and negatively correlated with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) (p = 0.0002). Cortical fibrosis also correlated with log urinary β2-MG, eGFR, and maximum urine osmolality. Multivariate analysis revealed that cortical fibrosis levels (odds ratio [OR]: 1.063) and medullary stiffness (OR: 1.089) were significantly associated with medullar fibrosis (≧45%). The severe fibrosis group with both medullary fibrosis (≧45%) and cortical fibrosis (≧25%) had lower eGFR and maximum urine osmolality values and higher urinary β2-MG levels than the other groups.

conclusionsPatients with disorders involving both renal medullary and cortical fibrosis had decreased maximum urine osmolality but had no abnormalities in the urinary concentrating capacities with either condition. Renal medullary and cortical fibrosis were positively correlated with urinary β2-MG, but not with urinary N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase.

Indexed as

FibrosisGlomerular Filtration RateKidney CortexKidney MedullaAdultAgedbeta 2-MicroglobulinCross-Sectional StudiesElasticity Imaging TechniquesFemaleHumansKidney Concentrating AbilityKidney DiseasesMaleMiddle AgedOsmolar Concentrationbeta 2-MicroglobulinCortexFishberg concentration testMaximum urine osmolalityMedullaRenal fibrosisShear wave elastography

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.