Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39099516›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of health policy and management2024

The Use of Evidence-Informed Deliberative Processes for Designing the Essential Package of Health Services in Pakistan.

Rob Baltussen, Maarten Jansen, Syeda Shehirbano Akhtar, Leon Bijlmakers, Sergio Torres-Rueda, Muhammad Khalid, Wajeeha Raza, Maryam Huda, Gavin Surgey, Wahaj Zulfiqar and 4 more

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Article in International journal of health policy and management, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Rob BaltussenDepartment of Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8364-2847
Maarten JansenDepartment of Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Syeda Shehirbano AkhtarDepartment of Health Services Policy and Management, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Leon BijlmakersDepartment of Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2252-0579
Sergio Torres-RuedaDepartment of Global Health & Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6335-6392
Muhammad KhalidMinistry of National Health Services, Regulations and Coordination, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Wajeeha RazaCentre for Health Economics, University of York, York, UK.
Maryam HudaDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Gavin SurgeyDepartment of Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Wahaj ZulfiqarMinistry of National Health Services, Regulations and Coordination, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Anna VassallDepartment of Global Health & Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2911-1375
Raza ZaidiMinistry of National Health Services, Regulations and Coordination, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Sameen SiddiqiDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-8289-0964
Ala AlwanDCP3 Country Translation Project, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Disease Control Priorities 3 (DCP3) project provides long-term support to Pakistan in the development and implementation of its universal health coverage essential package of health services (UHC-EPHS). This paper reports on the priority setting process used in the design of the EPHS during the period 2019-2020, employing the framework of evidence-informed deliberative processes (EDPs), a tool for priority setting with the explicit aim of optimising the legitimacy of decision-making in the development of health benefit packages.

methodsWe planned the six steps of the framework during two workshops in the Netherlands with participants from all DCP3 Pakistan partners (October 2019 and February 2020), who implemented these at the country level in Pakistan in 2019 and 2020. Following implementation, we conducted a semi-structured online survey to collect the views of participants in the UHC benefit package design about the prioritisation process.

resultsThe key steps in the EDP framework were the installation of advisory committees (involving more than 150 members in several Technical Working Groups [TWGs] and a National Advisory Committee [NAC]), definition of decision criteria (effectiveness, cost-effectiveness, avoidable burden of disease, equity, financial risk protection, budget impact, socio-economic impact and feasibility), selection of interventions for evaluation (a total of 170), and assessment and appraisal (across the three dimensions of the UHC cube) of these interventions. Survey respondents were generally positive across several aspects of the priority setting process.

conclusionDespite several challenges, including a partial disruption because of the COVID-19 pandemic, implementation of the priority setting process may have improved the legitimacy of decision-making by involving stakeholders through participation with deliberation, and being evidence-informed and transparent. Important lessons were learned that can be beneficial for other countries designing their own health benefit package such as on the options and limitations of broad stakeholder involvement.

Indexed as

Health PrioritiesUniversal Health InsuranceAdvisory CommitteesCOVID-19Decision MakingDelivery of Health CareHealth PolicyHumansPakistanBenefit PackageEvidence-Informed Deliberative ProcessPakistanPriority SettingUniversal Health Coverage

Identifiers

PMID39099516
PMCPMC10699818

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.