Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39099757›Full record

ArticleMedical devices (Auckland, N.Z.)2024

Quantifying Patient Capabilities and Setting the Stage for Future Development: Insights from a Sensor-Augmented Simulated Use Study with Pen Injectors.

Jakob Lange, Andreas E Schneider, Christoph Jordi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical devices (Auckland, N.Z.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jakob LangeYpsomed AG, Burgdorf, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-3018-8265
Andreas E SchneiderYpsomed AG, Burgdorf, Switzerland.
Christoph JordiYpsomed AG, Burgdorf, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: While formative and summative usability testing is essential to confirm safe and effective product use, it may not be sufficient to comprehensively understand user capabilities and limitations in device interactions. Therefore, this research aims to quantify user handling forces for different device handling steps of pen injectors through sensor-augmented simulated use studies. Research Design and methods: The study involved 46 participants who were divided into two groups: a healthy control group and a group of users with dexterity impairments. All participants were instructed to perform simulated handling steps using non-functional dummy devices equipped with force and torque sensors. Each handling step was performed twice: first at what participants considered a comfortable force level and then at their maximum force. The study then analyzed force data to investigate the impact of user characteristics and device geometry on force exertion during the different handling steps. Results: The study demonstrates differences in the perceived comfortable and maximum force levels between the control and patient groups. These force levels decrease slightly with the user's age and level of dexterity impairment. Furthermore, the forces applied by the users are dependent on the geometry of the device and the holding pattern. Conclusion: The results highlight the significance of sensor-augmented simulated use studies as a tool for providing quantitative insights into users' ability to exert force while handling self-injection devices. These data offer comprehensive insights that inform the definition of performance requirements and specifications for injection device design, thereby supporting the advancement of future self-injection devices.

Indexed as

force sensorhandling forcepen injectorsimulated usesubcutaneous drug deliverytorque sensoruser capabilityuser impairment

Identifiers

PMID39099757
PMCPMC11298175

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.