Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39101097›Full record

ArticleJournal of advanced veterinary and animal research2024

Effects of smokeless nicotine on blood physiology, biochemical, and histological alterations using

Shabbir Ahmad, Hasnain Akmal, Sajid Ali, Kamran Jafar, Muhammad Shoaib, Muqadas Shahzadi, Iqra Akram, Taqi Shahid Jaffari, Irfan Ahmad, Arva Mehmood and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of advanced veterinary and animal research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Shabbir AhmadDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Okara, Okara, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7415-8108
Hasnain AkmalDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Okara, Okara, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1908-2590
Sajid AliDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Okara, Okara, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0206-4132
Kamran JafarDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Okara, Okara, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0338-4981
Muhammad ShoaibDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Okara, Okara, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4796-571X
Muqadas ShahzadiDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Okara, Okara, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5253-1405
Iqra AkramDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Okara, Okara, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6757-1854
Taqi Shahid JaffariDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Okara, Okara, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4656-1996
Irfan AhmadDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Okara, Okara, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1844-2234
Arva MehmoodDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Okara, Okara, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1734-802X
Khurram ShahzadDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Okara, Okara, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9152-3736

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The present research was conducted to evaluate the negative effects of nicotine powder on the blood physiology, and biochemical and histological alterations of Materials and Methods: Fish were divided into four groups (1-4). Fish groups 2, 3, and 4 were exposed to different concentrations of nicotine, such as 0.75, 1.25, and 1.75 mg/l, while group 1 acted as a control. To find out the long-term impact of nicotine on body physiology, we conducted a 42-day experiment. After the completion of the experiment, hematology, biochemical assays, and histology were done. Results: Results revealed a considerable increase in HGB, red blood cells, WBCs, hematocrit, mean corpuscular volume, red cell distribution width -SD, procalcitonin, neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, triglycerides, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein, very low-density lipoprotein, alanine transaminase, aspartate aminotransferase, globulin, thyroid stimulating hormone, BUN, creatinine, and blood glucose levels, whereas mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, mean corpuscular hemoglobin, RDW, platelet, high-density lipoprotein, albumin, total proteins, and T Conclusion: Nicotine administration in fish results in adverse effects on different biochemical and hematological parameters and causes histological alterations in some vital organs of exposed fish.

Indexed as

biochemistryhematologyhistologyLabeo rohitalipid profileNicotine

Identifiers

PMID39101097
PMCPMC11296164

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.