Evidence mapPaperPMID 39101167Full record

ArticleDiabetology international2024

Pseudo-nephropathy and hyper-excretion of urinary C-peptide: an overlooked adverse effect of an angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor (ARNI).

Yoshito Itoh, Shigehito Suzuki, Ryohei Mineo, Sho Sasaki, Sachiko Tamba, Takuya Sugiyama, Koji Yamamoto

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetology international, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yoshito ItohDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Sumitomo Hospital, Osaka, 530-0005 Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2630-688X
Shigehito SuzukiDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Sumitomo Hospital, Osaka, 530-0005 Japan.
Ryohei MineoDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Sumitomo Hospital, Osaka, 530-0005 Japan.
Sho SasakiDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Sumitomo Hospital, Osaka, 530-0005 Japan.
Sachiko TambaDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Sumitomo Hospital, Osaka, 530-0005 Japan.
Takuya SugiyamaDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Sumitomo Hospital, Osaka, 530-0005 Japan.
Koji YamamotoDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Sumitomo Hospital, Osaka, 530-0005 Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sacubitril/valsartan, which is a combined angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor (ARNI), is used for the treatment of chronic heart failure and hypertension. Substrates of neprilysin are numerous, and the systemic effects of an ARNI remain to be determined. Increased urinary C-peptide (UCPR) and urinary albumin (UAlb) excretion has been reported with the use of an ARNI, but the mechanism is still unknown. We report an 84-year-old man with type 2 diabetes and hypertension. His UAlb and UCPR excretion and (to a lesser degree) the estimated glomerular filtration rate were increased after ARNI administration. They returned to basal levels after discontinuing ARNI administration. There was little or no change in glycemic control. Therefore, increased glomerular permeability and filtration could partially explain how neprilysin inhibition led to an elevation in UCPR excretion, in addition to other mechanisms, such as impairment of the renal ability to degrade C-peptide. Physicians must be cautious when interpreting the insulin secretion capability by UCPR and nephropathy by UAlb in ARNI-treated patients with diabetes.

Indexed as

Angiotensin receptor–neprilysin inhibitor (ARNI)Sacubitril/valsartanUrinary albumin (UAlb)Urinary C-peptide (UCPR)

Identifiers

PMID39101167
PMCPMC11291816

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.