Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39102003›Full record

ArticleClinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society2024

Angiography-derived physiological patterns of coronary artery disease: implications with post-stenting physiology and long-term clinical outcomes.

Simone Fezzi, Paolo Alberto Del Sole, Francesco Burzotta, Antonio Maria Leone, Daixin Ding, Dimitrios Terentes-Printzios, Carlo Trani, Luca Bonizzi, Sara Sgreva, Stefano Andreaggi and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Novel Non-Hyperemic Coronary Physiology Indices for Vessel Longitudinal Analysis.Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions · 2025
    Observational
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Simone FezziDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Piazzale A. Stefani 1, Verona, Italy.
Paolo Alberto Del SoleDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Piazzale A. Stefani 1, Verona, Italy.
Francesco BurzottaFondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Antonio Maria LeoneFondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Daixin DingThe Smart Sensors Laboratory and Curam, The Lambe Institute for Translational Medicine, Univesity of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Dimitrios Terentes-PrintziosFirst Department of Cardiology, Medical School, Hippokration Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Carlo TraniFondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Luca BonizziDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Piazzale A. Stefani 1, Verona, Italy.
Sara SgrevaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Piazzale A. Stefani 1, Verona, Italy.
Stefano AndreaggiDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Piazzale A. Stefani 1, Verona, Italy.
Jiayue HuangThe Smart Sensors Laboratory and Curam, The Lambe Institute for Translational Medicine, Univesity of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Gabriele PesariniDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Piazzale A. Stefani 1, Verona, Italy.
Domenico TavellaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Piazzale A. Stefani 1, Verona, Italy.
Guy PradoDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Piazzale A. Stefani 1, Verona, Italy.
Andrea VicerèFondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Dimitrios OikonomouFirst Department of Cardiology, Medical School, Hippokration Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Konstantia Paraskevi GkiniFirst Department of Cardiology, Medical School, Hippokration Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Domenico GalanteFondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Konstantinos TsioufisFirst Department of Cardiology, Medical School, Hippokration Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Charalambos VlachopoulosFirst Department of Cardiology, Medical School, Hippokration Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
William WijnsThe Smart Sensors Laboratory and Curam, The Lambe Institute for Translational Medicine, Univesity of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Flavio RibichiniDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Piazzale A. Stefani 1, Verona, Italy.
Shengxian TuBiomedical Instrument Institute, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Roberto ScarsiniDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Piazzale A. Stefani 1, Verona, Italy. roberto.scarsini@aovr.veneto.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5916-8882

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhysiological patterns of coronary artery disease (CAD) have emerged as potential determinants of functional results of percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) and of vessel-oriented clinical outcomes (VOCE).

objectivesIn this study, we evaluated the impact of angiography-derived physiological patterns of CAD on post-PCI functional results and long-term clinical outcomes.

methodsPre-PCI angiography-derived fractional flow reserve (FFR) virtual pullbacks were quantitatively interpreted and used to determine the physiological patterns of CAD. Suboptimal post-PCI physiology was defined as an angiography-derived FFR value ≤ 0.91. The primary endpoint was the occurrence of VOCE at the longest available follow-up.

resultsSix hundred fifteen lesions from 516 patients were stratified into predominantly focal (n = 322, 52.3%) and predominantly diffuse (n = 293, 47.7%). Diffuse pattern of CAD was associated with lower post-PCI angiography-derived FFR values (0.91 ± 0.05 vs. 0.94 ± 0.05; p = 0.001) and larger rate of suboptimal post-PCI physiology (43.0 vs. 22.7%; p = 0.001), as compared to focal CAD. At the median follow-up time of 37 months (33-58), post-PCI suboptimal physiology was related to a higher risk of VOCE (16.2% vs. 7.6%; HR: 2.311; 95% CI 1.410-3.794; p = 0.0009), while no significant difference was noted according to baseline physiological pattern. In diffuse disease, the use of intracoronary imaging was associated with a lower incidence of long-term VOCE (5.1% vs 14.8%; HR: 0.313, 95% CI 0.167-0.614, p = 0.030).

conclusionsSuboptimal post-PCI physiology is observed more often in diffusely diseased arteries and it is associated with higher risk of VOCE at follow-up. The use of intravascular imaging might improve clinical outcomes in the setting of diffuse CAD.

Indexed as

Coronary AngiographyCoronary Artery DiseaseFractional Flow Reserve, MyocardialPercutaneous Coronary InterventionAgedCoronary VesselsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesStentsTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeAngiography-derived physiologyIntracoronary imagingPercutaneous coronary interventionPhysiological pattern of coronary diseaseQuantitative flow ratio

Identifiers

PMID39102003
PMCPMC11579185

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.