Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39103203›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of school health2025

Parent-Reported Academic Outcomes After a Mild Traumatic Brain Injury in the Pediatric Population.

Andrew Kramer, Justin Foley, Colby Hansen, Masaru Teramoto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of school health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Andrew KramerUniversity of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID 0009-0000-5703-7582
Justin FoleyUniversity of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Colby HansenUniversity of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Masaru TeramotoUniversity of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMillions of children are diagnosed with a traumatic brain injury (TBI) each year, most being mild TBI (mTBI). The effect of mTBIs on academic performance is of significant importance. We investigate mTBI's impact on parent-reported academic outcomes in school-aged pediatric participants.

methodsThis cross-sectional survey study queried parents (N = 285) regarding letter grade performance and the presence or absence of academic accommodations before and after an mTBI, including complicated mTBI (c-mTBI, or mTBI with radiographic abnormality).

resultsWe found a parent-reported decline in letter grades following c-mTBI (p < .001), with no significant change following uncomplicated mTBIs. Degree and length of recovery were also associated with grade changes (p < .05). Those with no academic accommodations prior to the injury showed significant decreases in grades after injury regardless of post-injury accommodation status (p < .05). IMPLICATIONS OF SCHOOL HEALTH POLICY, PRACTICE, AND EQUITY: This study underscores the need for an improved framework of support to maximize academic performance of children following mTBI, especially in those with a c-mTBI and still recovering from their injury.

conclusionOur study identifies children who are at risk for adverse academic outcomes following mTBI. We encourage efforts to better support school nurses in this effort, including improved communication between health care teams and school teams.

Indexed as

Academic PerformanceBrain ConcussionParentsAdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and Questionnairesacademic outcomesaccommodationsbrain injuryconcussionletter gradespediatrics

Identifiers

PMID39103203
PMCPMC11739546

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.