Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39103671›Full record

ArticleBrain imaging and behavior2024

Distinct patterns of hippocampal subfield volumes predict coping strategies, emotion regulation, and impulsivity in healthy adults.

Mohammad Sadegh Fallahi, Kianoosh Sahebekhtiari, Helia Hosseini, Mohammad Mahdi Aliasin, Masoud Noroozi, Atousa Moghadam Fard, Mohammad Hadi Aarabi, David Gulisashvili, Mahan Shafie, Mahsa Mayeli

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Brain imaging and behavior, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mohammad Sadegh FallahiNeuroTRACT International Association, Tehran, Iran.
Kianoosh SahebekhtiariNeuroTRACT International Association, Tehran, Iran.
Helia HosseiniNeuroTRACT International Association, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Mahdi AliasinNeuroTRACT International Association, Tehran, Iran.
Masoud NorooziNeuroTRACT International Association, Tehran, Iran.
Atousa Moghadam FardNeuroTRACT International Association, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Hadi AarabiDepartment of Neuroscience (DNS), University of Padova, Padua, Italy.
David GulisashviliDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Mahan ShafieSchool of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. mahanshafie@gmail.com.
Mahsa MayeliNeuroTRACT International Association, Tehran, Iran. mmayeli@som.umaryland.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent studies have suggested that the hippocampus (HC) is involved in cognitive and behavioral functions beyond memory. We aimed to investigate how the volume of each subfield of the HC is associated with distinct patterns of coping strategies, emotion regulation, and impulsivity in a healthy population.

methodsWe studied a total of 218 healthy subjects using the Leipzig mind-brain-body dataset. Participants were assessed for coping strategies, emotion regulation, and impulsivity using the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ), Coping Orientations to Problems Experienced (COPE), Impulsive Behavior Scale (UPPS), and Behavioral Activation and Inhibition System (BAS/BIS). The associations between HC subfield volumes including CA1, CA2/3, CA4/DG, SR-SL-SM, and subiculum, and behavioral scores were examined using multiple linear regression models adjusted for possible confounders, including age, sex, years of education, handedness, total intracranial volume (ICV), and HC volume.

resultsThe use of emotional support, venting, and positive reframing coping strategies were significantly and positively correlated with total, total right, and total left HC volumes. Venting was significantly associated with CA1 after adjusting for age, sex, handedness, and education (P=0.001, B = 0.265, P-FDR = 0.005). No significant association was observed between CERQ subscales and HC subfield volumes after controlling for confounders and multiple analyses. However, sensation-seeking subscale of the UPPS-P was positively correlated with total and right CA2-CA3 volumes after adjustments for age, sex, handedness, ICV, and HC volumes (P=0.002, B = 0.266, P-FDR = 0.035). BAS and BIS subscales did not show significant relationship with HC subfield volumes.

conclusionPatterns of HC subfields volumes are associated with coping strategies, impulsivity, and emotion regulation. In particular, using emotional support, positive reframing, venting, and sensation seeking are significantly associated with certain HC subfield volumes. These findings suggest that the hippocampus may play a crucial role in modulating emotional responses and behavioral adaptations, offering potential targets for therapeutic interventions.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalEmotional RegulationHippocampusImpulsive BehaviorMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdultCoping SkillsEmotionsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOrgan SizeYoung AdultAnxietyCopingEmotion regulationHealthy populationHippocampusImpulsivity

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.