Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39103726›Full record

ArticleJournal of natural medicines2024

Study on the chemical composition and anti-fungi activities of anthraquinones and its glycosides from Rumex japonicus Houtt.

He Sun, Dandan Xiao, Xue Li, Tong Sun, Fanying Meng, Xinting Shao, Yuling Ding, Yong Li

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of natural medicines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Food science & nutrition · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

He Sun *Department of School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, 130117, Jilin, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7467-0889
Dandan Xiao *Department of Marine Life Sciences, Jeju National University, Jeju, 690-756, Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9732-6012
Xue LiDepartment of School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, 130117, Jilin, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-6901-0110
Tong SunDepartment of School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, 130117, Jilin, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-2539-5024
Fanying MengDepartment of School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, 130117, Jilin, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-5293-2059
Xinting ShaoDepartment of School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, 130117, Jilin, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-9182-3110
Yuling DingDepartment of School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, 130117, Jilin, People's Republic of China. dingyl@ccucm.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0321-4656
Yong LiDepartment of School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, 130117, Jilin, People's Republic of China. liyong@ccucm.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0137-8489

Funding

the Jilin Administration of traditional Chinese Medicin 2022131
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fungi, such as Trichophyton rubrum (T. rubrum) and Microsporum canis Bodin Anamorph (M. canis Bodin Anamorph) are the main pathogens of dermatophysis. According to ancient books records, Rumex japonicus Houtt. (RJH) has a miraculous effect on the treatment of dermatophysis. To reveal the anti-fungi (T. rubrum and M. canis Bodin Anamorph) components and its mechanism of the Rumex japonicus Houtt. The vinegar extraction and alcohol precipitation, HPLC and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) were employed for analyzing the chemical compositions of RJH; in vitro anti-fungal experiment was investigated including test the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and the minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC), spore germination rate, nucleic acid, protein leakage rate, biofilm structure, and the mechanism of anti-fungal and anti-fungal biofilms in RJH. Seven anthraquinones and their glycoside compounds were obtained in this study respectively, such as chrysophanol, physcion, aloe-emodin, emodin, rhein, emodin-8-O-β-D-glucoside and chrysophanol-8-O-β-D-glucoside. In vitro anti-fungal experiment results showed that RJH extracts have good anti-fungal activity for dermatophytic fungi. Among them, the MIC of the rhein, emodin and aloe-emodin against T. rubrum are 1.9 µg/ml, 3.9 µg/ml and 15.6 µg/ml, respectively; the MIC of emodin and aloe-emodin against M. canis Bodin Anamorph are 7.8 µg/ml and 62.5 µg/ml, respectively. In addition, its active components can inhibit fungal spore germination and the formation of bud tube, change cell membrane permeability, prevent hyphal growth, destroy biofilm structure, and down-regulate the expression of agglutinin-like sequence family 1 of the adhesion phase of biofilm growth. The study shows that RJH play a fungicidal role.

Indexed as

AnthraquinonesAntifungal AgentsBiofilmsGlycosidesMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMicrosporumRumexArthrodermataceaeEmodinPlant ExtractsAnthraquinonesAntifungal AgentsEmodinGlycosidesPlant ExtractsAnthraquinone compoundsAnti-fungiMicrosporum canis Bodin AnamorphRumex japonicas Houtt.Trichophyton rubrum

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.