Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39103767›Full record

Trial reportBMC geriatrics2024

Caregiver burden, mental health, quality of life and self-efficacy of family caregivers of persons with dementia in Malaysia: baseline results of a psychoeducational intervention study.

Hashima E Nasreen, Marie Tyrrell, Sofia Vikström, Åsa Craftman, Syarifah Amirah Binti Syed Ahmad, Nora Mat Zin, Karimah Hanim Abd Aziz, Noorlaili Binti Mohd Tohit, Mohd Aznan Md Aris, Zarina Nahar Kabir

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC geriatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Caregiver Burden at the Onset of Acute Hospital-At-Home.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2026
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  10. The Effect of theJMIR research protocols · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hashima E NasreenDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, International Islamic University Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Ahmad Shah, Kuantan, 25200, Pahang, Malaysia. drnasreen@iium.edu.my.
Marie TyrrellSophiahemmet Högskola, Valhallavägen 91, 114 86, Stockholm, Sweden.
Sofia VikströmDepartment of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institute, Huddinge, Stockholm, SE-141 83, Sweden.
Åsa CraftmanDepartment of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institute, Huddinge, Stockholm, SE-141 83, Sweden.
Syarifah Amirah Binti Syed AhmadDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, International Islamic University Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Ahmad Shah, Kuantan, 25200, Pahang, Malaysia.
Nora Mat ZinDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, International Islamic University Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Ahmad Shah, Kuantan, 25200, Pahang, Malaysia.
Karimah Hanim Abd AzizDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, International Islamic University Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Ahmad Shah, Kuantan, 25200, Pahang, Malaysia.
Noorlaili Binti Mohd TohitDepartment of Family Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bandar Tun Razak, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, 56000, Malaysia.
Mohd Aznan Md ArisDepartment of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan, Pahang, 25200, Malaysia.
Zarina Nahar KabirDepartment of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institute, Huddinge, Stockholm, SE-141 83, Sweden.

Funding

Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia under the Fundamental Research Grant Scheme IIUM/504/RES/G/14/3/2/1/FRGS21-210-0819
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe majority of persons with dementia (PWD) are mainly cared for by their family members in the home. Evidence is however scarce on family caregivers' psychosocial burden and quality of life in Asian countries including Malaysia. This study describes the baseline data of a telephone-delivered psychoeducational intervention study and examines the determinants of outcome measures (caregiver burden, depressive and anxiety symptoms, quality of life and caregiving self-efficacy) among Malaysian family caregivers to PWD.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional study originated from the baseline survey of a randomized control trial of 121 family caregivers recruited from lists of PWD who were registered at memory and psychiatry clinics in three tertiary care hospitals in Malaysia. The participants were assessed for caregiver burden by the Zarit Burden Interview, depressive and anxiety symptoms by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, quality of life by the Control, Autonomy, Self-Realization, and Pleasure Scale, and caregiving self-efficacy by the Revised Scale for Caregiving Self-Efficacy.

resultsPrevalence of caregiver burden was 69.4%, depressive symptoms 32.2% and anxiety symptoms 32.2%. Family caregivers to PWD having perceived peer support e.g., social/family/friend/significant other supports were less likely to report caregiver burden, depressive and anxiety symptoms, and more likely to report higher levels of quality of life and caregiving self-efficacy. Being married and PWD's ability to self-care were associated with lesser likelihood of experiencing caregiver burden, depressive and anxiety symptoms. The other determinants of greater probability of reporting better quality of life were caregivers' employment and having Islamic faith. Marital status (married), PWD's ability to self-care, spousal relationship with PWD and shared caregiving process were associated with higher likelihood of reporting caregiving self-efficacy.

conclusionCaregiver burden, depressive and anxiety symptoms are prevalent in family caregivers to PWD in Malaysia. Social support and caregiving related factors influence family caregivers' quality of life and caregiving self-efficacy. Implementing psychoeducational intervention and support in the psychiatry and memory clinics may help improve the psychosocial burden, quality of life and caregiving self-efficacy in family caregivers of PWD.

trial registrationISRCTN14565552 (retrospectively registered).

Indexed as

CaregiversDementiaMental HealthQuality of LifeSelf EfficacyAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCaregiver BurdenCost of IllnessCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalaysiaMaleMiddle AgedAnxiety symptomsCaregiver burdenCaregiving self-efficacyDepressive symptomsFamily caregiversPersons with dementiaQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID39103767
PMCPMC11301828

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.