Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39104822›Full record

ArticleF1000Research2024

Association of maternal and cord vitamin B12 levels with anthropometry in term neonates born to malnourished mothers in coastal South India.

Sugapradha Gr, Ramesh Holla, Poornima Manjrekar, Suchetha Rao

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Article in F1000Research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sugapradha GrPediatrics, Kastrurba Medical College Mangalore Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India.
Ramesh HollaCommunity Medicine, Kasturba Medical College Mangalore Manipal Academy Of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2296-3719
Poornima ManjrekarBiochemistry, Kasturba Medical College Mangalore Manipal Academy Of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India.
Suchetha RaoPediatrics, Kastrurba Medical College Mangalore Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5232-9727

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Malnourished pregnant women are at increased risk of micronutrient deficiency. We assessed the vitamin B12 status in both malnourished and normally nourished pregnant women and their neonates. Additionally, we studied the association between maternal B12 levels, cord B12 levels and neonatal anthropometry. Methods: This cross-sectional study enrolled 63 malnourished and 63 normally nourished mothers and neonates. Maternal and cord blood samples were collected at the time of delivery for estimation of vitamin B12 levels. Maternal and cord vitamin B12 levels were compared using the Mann-Whitney U test. Neonatal anthropometry was correlated with maternal and cord B12 levels using Spearman's correlation. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25. Results: Mean maternal age was 26.58 yrs. The median cord B12 levels were lower than the maternal B12 levels. Maternal B12 levels showed a strong positive correlation with cord B12 levels (rho = 0.879; p < 0.001). Maternal (p < 0.001) and cord (p < 0.001) vitamin B12 levels were significantly lower in the malnourished group than in the normally nourished group. In malnourished group, 66.8% mothers and 95.2% neonates were Vitamin B12 deficient, whereas 1.5% mothers and 4.7% neonates were vitamin B12 deficient in normally nourished group. In the malnourished group, maternal B12 levels were positively correlated with birth weight (rho 0.363, p = 0.003) and length (rho 0.330, p =0.008), whereas cord B12 levels were positively correlated with birth weight in the normally nourished group. (rho 0.277 p= 0.028). Conclusion: High rates of vitamin B12 deficiency were observed in malnourished mothers and neonates. There was a positive correlation between birth weight, length, and maternal vitamin B12 levels in malnourished mothers. These findings emphasize the need to address maternal malnutrition and vitamin B12 deficiency to improve neonatal health.

Indexed as

AnthropometryFetal BloodMalnutritionVitamin B 12AdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIndiaInfant, NewbornMaleMothersPregnancyVitamin B 12 DeficiencyYoung AdultVitamin B 12Healthlow birth weightmalnourishedneonatepregnant womenumbilical cordvitamin B12

Identifiers

PMID39104822
PMCPMC11299053

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.