Evidence mapPaperPMID 39105808Full record

ArticleActa diabetologica2025

The impact of homocysteine on patients with diabetic nephropathy: a mendelian randomization study.

Baiju Wang, Han Li, Na Wang, Yuan Li, Zihua Song, Yajuan Chen, Xiaobing Li, Lei Liu, Hanwen Chen

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Acta diabetologica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Baiju WangDepartment of General Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, 89 Guhuai Road, Rencheng District, Jining, 272029, Shandong, China.
Han LiDepartment of General Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, 89 Guhuai Road, Rencheng District, Jining, 272029, Shandong, China.
Na WangDepartment of General Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, 89 Guhuai Road, Rencheng District, Jining, 272029, Shandong, China.
Yuan LiDepartment of General Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, 89 Guhuai Road, Rencheng District, Jining, 272029, Shandong, China.
Zihua SongDepartment of General Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, 89 Guhuai Road, Rencheng District, Jining, 272029, Shandong, China.
Yajuan ChenDepartment of General Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, 89 Guhuai Road, Rencheng District, Jining, 272029, Shandong, China.
Xiaobing LiDepartment of General Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, 89 Guhuai Road, Rencheng District, Jining, 272029, Shandong, China.
Lei LiuDepartment of General Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, 89 Guhuai Road, Rencheng District, Jining, 272029, Shandong, China. liuleishennei@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-5774-978X
Hanwen ChenDepartment of General Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, 89 Guhuai Road, Rencheng District, Jining, 272029, Shandong, China. hanwen910326@163.com.

Funding

Research Fund for Academician Lin He New Medicine JYHL2021FMS17
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsHomocysteine (Hcy) has been associated with an increased risk of diabetic nephropathy (DN) in patients, but there is still controversy. This study aims to investigate the causal relationship between plasma Hcy and DN.

methodsA Mendelian randomization (MR) study using data from 2 samples was employed to infer causal relationships. The aggregated genetic data associated with Hcy was derived from the largest genome-wide association study (GWAS) to date, involving 44,147 individuals of European ancestry.Data on SNP-diabetic nephropathy, creatinine, and urea nitrogen were obtained from the IEU GWAS database. The analysis method employed a fixed-effect or random-effect inverse variance-weighted approach to estimate effects.Additional analysis methods were used to assess stability and sensitivity. The potential for pleiotropy was evaluated using the MR-Egger intercept test.

resultsUsing 12 SNPs as instrumental variables, two-sample MR analysis revealed no evidence of a causal relationship between genetically predicted plasma Hcy levels and diabetic nephropathy, as well as creatinine and blood urea nitrogen levels. This finding is consistent with the results obtained from other testing methods.

conclusionsTwo-sample Mendelian Randomization analysis found no evidence of a causal relationship between plasma homocysteine levels and diabetic nephropathy, creatinine, or urea.

Indexed as

Diabetic NephropathiesHomocysteineBlood Urea NitrogenCreatinineFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleMendelian Randomization AnalysisPolymorphism, Single NucleotideCreatinineHomocysteineDiabetic nephropathyHomocysteineMendelian randomization

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.