Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39106350›Full record

SynthesisClinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis

Direct Oral Anticoagulants for Treating Acute Venous Thromboembolism in Children: Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Xin Yu, Wengen Zhu, Chen Liu, Renrong Lu

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xin YuDepartment of Cardiology, Sanming First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, SanMing, Fujian, China.
Wengen ZhuDepartment of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1280-0158
Chen LiuDepartment of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Renrong LuDepartment of Cardiology, Sanming First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, SanMing, Fujian, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute venous thromboembolism (VTE) in children presents unique challenges due to the limitations of standard anticoagulation therapies. Herein, we aimed to systematically review randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating the efficacy and safety of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) in pediatric patients with acute VTE.

methodsPubMed and Embase databases were searched for RCTs comparing DOACs to standard anticoagulation in pediatric VTE patients. Efficacy outcomes included VTE recurrence and all-cause mortality, while safety outcomes comprised major bleeding and other adverse events.

resultsThree RCTs with 790 participants were included. When compared with standard anticoagulation, DOACs demonstrated a reduced risk of VTE recurrence (risk difference[RD] = -3%, 95% confidence interval[CI]: -6% to 0%, P = 0.04) and an increased risk of any adverse event (RD = 8%, 95% CI: 1% to 14%, P = 0.02). No significant differences were found in all-cause mortality, major bleeding, clinically relevant non-major bleeding, or total bleeding between the DOAC and control groups.

conclusionDOACs, primarily dabigatran and rivaroxaban, are non-inferior to standard anticoagulants in reducing VTE recurrence in pediatric patients, with comparable safety profiles. Further research is essential to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsVenous ThromboembolismAcute DiseaseAdministration, OralChildHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAnticoagulantsdirect oral anticoagulantsmeta-analysispediatricsstandard anticoagulationvenous thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID39106350
PMCPMC11307352

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.