ReviewBone2024
Estrogen and estrogen receptors mediate the mechanobiology of bone disease and repair.
Review in Bone, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
35 citing papers in PubMed.
- Article
- Role of YAP/TAZ Mechanobiological Signaling in Osteoporosis and Osteoarthritis.Calcified tissue international · 2026Review
- High-intensity resistance and impact exercise in menopausal women: a systematic review of intervention reporting quality and training content.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026Review
- Pathophysiology and Molecular Signalling in Osteoporosis: Linking Risk Factors to Bone Loss.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2026Review
- Estrogen promotes osteogenesis via YAP1-driven activation of ERα orchestrated through TEAD1 binding to the ERα promoter.Journal of molecular histology · 2026Article
- Microenvironment engineering with injectable hydrogel-based biofunctional scaffolds for augmenting bone defect regeneration.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Review
- Association Between Periodontitis and Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease: A Cross-Sectional Study.Clinical and experimental dental research · 2026Article
- Association between osteoporosis and cardiovascular disease in women and the mediating role of inflammatory biomarkers: based on the NHANES database : Mediating role of inflammatory biomarkers between OP and CVD in women.Immunologic research · 2026Article
- Ectodysplasin-A (EDA) Signaling Cross-Talk in Skeletogenesis.Calcified tissue international · 2026Review
- The Alamandine/MrgprD as a Key Player in Antiresorptive Effects in an Osteoporosis Experimental Model.Calcified tissue international · 2026Article
- Risk Factors for Osteoporotic Vertebral Fractures in Postmenopausal Women: A Cross-Sectional Study.Journal of orthopaedic case reports · 2026Article
- Efficacy of the new P100 extracorporeal shock wave therapy device in the treatment of type IIIB chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome: a sham treatment controlled, prospective clinical trial.Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases · 2026Article
- Article
- Causal Effects of Female Reproductive and Hormonal Factors on Osteoporosis, Bone Mineral Density, and Osteoarthritis: A Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study.International journal of women's health · 2026Article
- Exercise-induced osteoimmune crosstalk: a virtuous cycle between bone remodeling and immune regulation.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Review
- Association between non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio and osteoporotic fracture.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Histopathological diagnosis in geriatric stomatology: a 45-year retrospective study from Brazil.Brazilian oral research · 2026Article
- Site-specific ERα phosphorylation determines sex-dependent metabolic, reproductive, and body-compositional phenotypes in mice.iScience · 2025Article
- Review
- Osteoporosis and Fracture Risk in Ovarian Cancer: Beyond the Oncologic Burden.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
It is well understood that the balance of bone formation and resorption is dependent on both mechanical and biochemical factors. In addition to cell-secreted cytokines and growth factors, sex hormones like estrogen are critical to maintaining bone health. Although the direct osteoprotective function of estrogen and estrogen receptors (ERs) has been reported extensively, evidence that estrogen signaling also has a role in mediating the effects of mechanical loading on maintenance of bone mass and healing of bone injuries has more recently emerged. Recent studies have underscored the role of estrogen and ERs in many pathways of bone mechanosensation and mechanotransduction. Estrogen and ERs have been shown to augment integrin-based mechanotransduction as well as canonical Wnt/b-catenin, RhoA/ROCK, and YAP/TAZ pathways. Estrogen and ERs also influence the mechanosensitivity of not only osteocytes but also osteoblasts, osteoclasts, and marrow stromal cells. The current review will highlight these roles of estrogen and ERs in cellular mechanisms underlying bone mechanobiology and discuss their implications for management of osteoporosis and bone fractures. A greater understanding of the mechanisms behind interactions between estrogen and mechanical loading may be crucial to addressing the shortcomings of current hormonal and pharmaceutical therapies. A combined therapy approach including high-impact exercise therapy may mitigate adverse side effects and allow an effective long-term solution for the prevention, treatment, and management of bone fragility in at-risk populations. Furthermore, future implications to novel local delivery mechanisms of hormonal therapy for osteoporosis treatment, as well as the effects on bone health of applications of sex hormone therapy outside of bone disease, will be discussed.
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What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.