Evidence mapPaperPMID 39107015Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Effect of home-based and remotely supervised combined exercise and cognitive intervention on older adults with mild cognitive impairment (COGITO): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.

Chenlu Hong, TakChing Tai, Jianwei Zhou, Changqing Gao, Jianfei Shi, Jinsong Huang, Xuebing Xu, Yushan Du, Guangwen Liu, Boyuan Guan and 4 more

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Chenlu HongDepartment of Global Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5360-1772
TakChing TaiPeking University Sixth Hospital (Institute of Mental Health), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders & Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Ministry of Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Jianwei ZhouThe Geriatrics Hospital of Yunnan Province, Yunnan, China.
Changqing GaoKunming Psychiatric Hospital, Yunnan, China.
Jianfei ShiDepartment of Psychiatry, Hangzhou Seventh People's Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Jinsong HuangDalian's Seventh People's Hospital (Dalian Mental Health Center), Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Xuebing XuNing An Hospital of Ningxia, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
Yushan DuInstitute of Reproductive and Child Health/National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Guangwen LiuDepartment of Global Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Boyuan GuanDepartment of Global Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Xin NingKunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Xinran LiuDepartment of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Zhaorui LiuPeking University Sixth Hospital (Institute of Mental Health), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders & Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Ministry of Health, Peking University, Beijing, China luoyanan@bjmu.edu.cn zhaoruiliu@bjmu.edu.cn.
Yanan LuoDepartment of Global Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China luoyanan@bjmu.edu.cn zhaoruiliu@bjmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-7413-6785

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMild cognitive impairment (MCI) is an intermediate phase between normal cognitive ageing and dementia and poses a serious threat to public health worldwide; however, it might be reversible, representing the best opportunity for secondary prevention against serious cognitive impairment. As a non-pharmacological intervention for those patients, interventions that combine physical exercise and cognitive training, whether delivered simultaneously or sequentially, may have superior effects on various cognitive domains, including global cognition, memory, executive function and attention. The supportive evidence remains incomplete. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of a combined exercise and cognitive intervention in Chinese older adults with mild cognitive impairment (COGITO), empowered by digital therapy and guided by the Health Action Process Model and the Theory of Planned Behaviour (HAPA-TPB theory) in a home-based setting. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This study is a randomised controlled, assessor-blinded multi-centre study. Four parallel groups will include a total of 160 patients, receiving either a combined exercise and cognitive intervention, an isolated exercise intervention, an isolated cognitive intervention or only health education. These interventions will be conducted at least twice a week for 50 min each session, over 3 months. All interventions will be delivered at home and remotely monitored through RehabApp and Mini-programme, along with an arm-worn heart rate telemetry device. Specifically, supervisors will receive participants' real-time training diaries, heart rates or other online monitoring data and then provide weekly telephone calls and monthly home visits to encourage participants to complete their tasks and address any difficulties based on their training information. Eligible participants are community-dwelling patients with no regular exercise habit and diagnosed with MCI. The primary outcome is cognitive function assessed by the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive (ADAS-Cog) and Community Screening Instrument for Dementia (CSI-D), with baseline and three follow-up assessments. Secondary outcomes include quality of life, physical fitness, sleep quality, intrinsic capacity, frailty, social support, adherence, cost-effectiveness and cost-benefit. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Peking University. Research findings will be presented to stakeholders and published in peer-reviewed journals and at provincial, national and international conferences. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ChiCTR2300073900.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionExercise TherapyAgedChinaCognitive Behavioral TherapyFemaleHome Care ServicesHumansMaleMiddle AgedMulticenter Studies as TopicQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicGERIATRIC MEDICINENeurologyRandomized Controlled TrialRehabilitation medicine

Identifiers

PMID39107015
PMCPMC11308906

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.