Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39107667›Full record

ArticleHuman genetics2025

T1R2/T1R3 polymorphism affects sweet and fat perception: Correlation between SNP and BMI in the context of obesity development.

Vinithra Ponnusamy, Gowtham Subramanian, Keerthana Vasanthakumar, Karthi Muthuswamy, Prabha Panneerselvan, Vasanth Krishnan, Selvakumar Subramaniam

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Article in Human genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

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5citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Vinithra PonnusamyMolecular Physiology Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, 641046, India.
Gowtham SubramanianMolecular Physiology Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, 641046, India.
Keerthana VasanthakumarMolecular Physiology Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, 641046, India.
Karthi MuthuswamyMolecular Physiology Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, 641046, India.
Prabha PanneerselvanMolecular Physiology Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, 641046, India.
Vasanth KrishnanMolecular Biology Laboratory, Department of Botany, School of Life Sciences, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, 641046, India.
Selvakumar SubramaniamMolecular Physiology Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, 641046, India. selvs20@yahoo.com.

Funding

DST-INSPIRE IF190194Indian Council of Medical Research 5/9/1222/2019-NutTamil Nadu State Council for Higher Education RGP/2019-20/BU/HECP-0014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetic variations in taste receptors are associated with gustatory perception and obesity, which in turn affects dietary preferences. Given the increasing tendency of people with obesity choosing sweet, high-fat meals, the current study assessed the cross-regulation of two polymorphisms of the sweet taste receptor (T1R2/T1R3), rs35874116 and rs307355, on fat sensitivity in Indian adults. We investigated the association between taste sensitivity and BMI in the T1R2, T1R3, and CD36 polymorphic and non-polymorphic groups. The general labelled magnitude scale (gLMS) was used to assess the taste sensitivity of 249 participants in addition to anthropometric data. TaqMan Probe-based RT-PCR was employed to determine the polymorphisms. Additionally, the colorimetric method utilizing 3, 5-dinitro salicylic acid was used to evaluate the participants' salivary amylase activity. The mean detection thresholds for linoleic acid (LA) and sucrose were greater in individuals with obesity (i.e., 0.97 ± 0.08 mM and 0.22 ± 0.02 M, respectively) than in healthy adults (p < 0.0001), indicating lower sensitivity. Moreover, it was found that a greater proportion of persons with obesity fall into the polymorphic groups (i.e., 52% with genotype CD36 AA, 44% with genotype T1R2 CC, and 40% with genotype T1R3 TT). All three single nucleotide polymorphisms support the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (p = 0.78). The Pearson correlation analysis between LA and the sucrose detection threshold revealed a significant (p < 0.0001) positive relationship with an r value of 0.5299. Moreover, salivary amylase activity was significantly (p < 0.05) higher in the polymorphic sub-groups. The results of our study imply that genetic variations in T1R2/T1R3 receptors affect perception of both sweetness and fat, which may have an effect on obesity.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexObesityPolymorphism, Single NucleotideReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledTasteTaste PerceptionAdultCD36 AntigensFemaleHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultCD36 AntigensCD36 protein, humanReceptors, G-Protein-Coupledtaste receptors, type 1

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.