Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39110761›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Factors associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection among people living with HIV: Data from the Balearic cohort (EVHIA).

Francisca Artigues Serra, Sophia Pinecki Socias, Francisco Javier Fanjul, Maria Peñaranda, Francisco Homar, Patricia Sorni, Julia Serra, Adelaida Rey, Lola Ventayol, Maria Dolores Macia and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Francisca Artigues SerraDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Son Espases University Hospital-IDISBA, Palma, Balearic Islands, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1952-8273
Sophia Pinecki SociasDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Son Espases University Hospital-IDISBA, Palma, Balearic Islands, Spain.
Francisco Javier FanjulDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Son Espases University Hospital-IDISBA, Palma, Balearic Islands, Spain.
Maria PeñarandaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Son Espases University Hospital-IDISBA, Palma, Balearic Islands, Spain.
Francisco HomarDepartment of Internal Medicine, Son Llatzer University Hospital-IDISBA, Palma, Balearic Islands, Spain.
Patricia SorniDepartment of Internal Medicine, Son Llatzer University Hospital-IDISBA, Palma, Balearic Islands, Spain.
Julia SerraDepartment of Internal Medicine, Inca Regional Hospital, Inca, Balearic Islands, Spain.
Adelaida ReyDepartment of Internal Medicine, Inca Regional Hospital, Inca, Balearic Islands, Spain.
Lola VentayolDepartment of Internal Medicine, Manacor Regional Hospital, Manacor, Balearic Islands, Spain.
Maria Dolores MaciaDepartment of Microbiology, Son Espases University Hospital-IDISBA CIBERINFEC, Palma, Balearic Islands, Spain.
Maria Àngels RibasDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Son Espases University Hospital-IDISBA, Palma, Balearic Islands, Spain.
Melchor RieraDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Son Espases University Hospital-IDISBA CIBERINFEC, Palma, Balearic Islands, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe impact of SARS-CoV-2 infection among people living with HIV (PLWH) has been a matter of research. We evaluated the incidence and factors associated with SARS-CoV-2 diagnosis among PLWH. We also assessed factors related to vaccination coverage in the Balearic Islands.

methodsA retrospective analytical study was performed, including patients from the Balearic cohort (EVHIA) who were visited at least twice between 1st January 2020 and 31st March 2022. Chi-square test and Mann-Whitney U test were used to compare categorical and continuous variables respectively. Multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression models were estimated to identify risk factors.

resultsA total of 3567 patients with HIV were included. The median age was 51 years (IQR 44-59). Most of them were male (77,3%), from Europe (82,1%) or South America (13,8%). During the study period 1036 patients were diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2 infection (29%). The incidence rate was 153,24 cases per 1000 person-year. After multivariable analysis, men who have sex with men (MSM) were associated with an increased risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection (adjusted hazard ratio 1,324, 95% CI 1,138-1,540), whereas African origin, tobacco use and complete or booster vaccination coverage were negatively related. Overall, complete vaccination or booster coverage was recorded in 2845 (79,75%) patients. When analysing vaccination uptake, older patients (adjusted hazard ratio 5,122, 95% CI 3,170-8,288) and those with a modified comorbidity index of 2-3 points (adjusted hazard ratio 1,492, 95% CI 1,056-2,107) had received more vaccine doses.

conclusionsIn our study no HIV related factor was associated with an increased risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection, except for differences in the transmission route. Possible confounding variables such as mask wearing or social interactions could not be measured. Vaccines were of utmost importance to prevent SARS-CoV-2 infection. Efforts should be made to encourage vaccination in those groups of PLWH with less coverage.

Indexed as

COVID-19HIV InfectionsAdultFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2SpainVaccination Coverage

Identifiers

PMID39110761
PMCPMC11305541

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.