Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39110804›Full record

ArticleScience advances2024

AlphaFold accelerated discovery of psychotropic agonists targeting the trace amine-associated receptor 1.

Alejandro Díaz-Holguín, Marcus Saarinen, Duc Duy Vo, Andrea Sturchio, Niclas Branzell, Israel Cabeza de Vaca, Huabin Hu, Núria Mitjavila-Domènech, Annika Lindqvist, Pawel Baranczewski and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Robots and Minimal, Physics-Informed Features: A Hybrid Framework for Enzyme Catalysis.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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  20. Applications of artificial intelligence in drug discovery for neurological diseases.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Alejandro Díaz-HolguínScience for Life Laboratory, Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Uppsala University, Box 596, SE-751 24 Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-3449-5086
Marcus SaarinenNeuro Svenningsson, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, SE-171 76 Stockholm, Sweden.
Duc Duy VoScience for Life Laboratory, Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Uppsala University, Box 596, SE-751 24 Uppsala, Sweden.
Andrea SturchioNeuro Svenningsson, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, SE-171 76 Stockholm, Sweden.
Niclas BranzellNeuro Svenningsson, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, SE-171 76 Stockholm, Sweden.
Israel Cabeza de VacaScience for Life Laboratory, Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Uppsala University, Box 596, SE-751 24 Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-6208-1091
Huabin HuScience for Life Laboratory, Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Uppsala University, Box 596, SE-751 24 Uppsala, Sweden.
Núria Mitjavila-DomènechScience for Life Laboratory, Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Uppsala University, Box 596, SE-751 24 Uppsala, Sweden.
Annika LindqvistDepartment of Pharmacy, SciLifeLab Drug Discovery and Development Platform, Uppsala University, Box 580, SE-751 23 Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0009-0003-2587-8434
Pawel BaranczewskiDepartment of Pharmacy, SciLifeLab Drug Discovery and Development Platform, Uppsala University, Box 580, SE-751 23 Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-5772-6791
Mark J MillanNeuroinflammation Therapeutic Area, Institut de Recherches Servier, Centre de Recherches de Croissy, Paris, France and Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, College of Medicine, Vet and Life Sciences, Glasgow University, Scotland, Glasgow, UK.
Yunting YangNeuro Svenningsson, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, SE-171 76 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-5700-1547
Jens CarlssonScience for Life Laboratory, Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Uppsala University, Box 596, SE-751 24 Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-4623-2977
Per SvenningssonNeuro Svenningsson, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, SE-171 76 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-6727-3802

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artificial intelligence is revolutionizing protein structure prediction, providing unprecedented opportunities for drug design. To assess the potential impact on ligand discovery, we compared virtual screens using protein structures generated by the AlphaFold machine learning method and traditional homology modeling. More than 16 million compounds were docked to models of the trace amine-associated receptor 1 (TAAR1), a G protein-coupled receptor of unknown structure and target for treating neuropsychiatric disorders. Sets of 30 and 32 highly ranked compounds from the AlphaFold and homology model screens, respectively, were experimentally evaluated. Of these, 25 were TAAR1 agonists with potencies ranging from 12 to 0.03 μM. The AlphaFold screen yielded a more than twofold higher hit rate (60%) than the homology model and discovered the most potent agonists. A TAAR1 agonist with a promising selectivity profile and drug-like properties showed physiological and antipsychotic-like effects in wild-type but not in TAAR1 knockout mice. These results demonstrate that AlphaFold structures can accelerate drug discovery.

Indexed as

Drug DiscoveryReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledAnimalsHumansLigandsMiceMice, KnockoutMolecular Docking SimulationPsychotropic DrugsTrace Amine-Associated ReceptorsLigandsPsychotropic DrugsReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledTrace Amine-Associated Receptors

Identifiers

PMID39110804
PMCPMC11305387

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.