Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39113254›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics2025

Pharmacokinetics and Alterations in Glucose and Insulin Levels After a Single Dose of Canagliflozin in Healthy Icelandic Horses.

Peter Michanek, Johan Bröjer, Inger Lilliehöök, Cathrine T Fjordbakk, Minerva Löwgren, Mikael Hedeland, Jonas Bergquist, Carl Ekstrand

Abstract readClinical Trial, Veterinary
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Peter MichanekDepartment of Animal Biosciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6555-3795
Johan BröjerDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.
Inger LilliehöökDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.
Cathrine T FjordbakkDepartment of Companion Animal Clinical Sciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Oslo, Norway.
Minerva LöwgrenDepartment of Animal Biosciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.
Mikael HedelandDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Jonas BergquistDepartment of Animal Biosciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.
Carl EkstrandDepartment of Animal Biosciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7480-9935

Funding

The Swedish-Norwegian Foundation for Equine Research/Stiftelsen Hästforskning
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Canagliflozin (CFZ) is a sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor that has shown promising results as a drug for the treatment of insulin dysregulation in horses. Even though CFZ is used clinically, no pharmacokinetic data has previously been published. In this study, the pharmacokinetics of CFZ after administration of a single oral dose of 1.8 mg/kg in eight healthy Icelandic horses was examined. Additionally, the effect of treatment on glucose and insulin levels in response to a graded glucose infusion was investigated. Plasma samples for CFZ quantification were taken at 0, 0.33, 0.66, 1, 1.33, 1.66, 2, 2.33, 2.66, 3, 3.5, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 24, 32, and 48 h post administration. CFZ was quantified using UHPLC coupled to tandem quadrupole mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS). A non-compartmental analysis revealed key pharmacokinetic parameters, including a median T

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseCanagliflozinHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsAnimalsArea Under CurveFemaleHalf-LifeHorsesMaleBlood GlucoseCanagliflozinHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitorscanagliflozinequine metabolic syndromegraded glucose infusionpharmacokineticsSGLT2 inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID39113254
PMCPMC11736998

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.