Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39117372›Full record

ArticleBMJ health & care informatics2024

Perspectives on telemedicine across urban, rural and remote areas in the Philippines during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Noleen Fabian, Regine Ynez De Mesa, Carol Tan-Lim, Gillian Sandigan, Johanna Lopez, Arianna Maever Loreche, Leonila Dans, Zharie Benzon, Herbert Zabala, Josephine Sanchez and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ health & care informatics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Noleen FabianProgram on Health Systems Development - Philippine Primary Care Studies, Center for Integrative and Development Studies, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines nmcfabian@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8028-6242
Regine Ynez De MesaProgram on Health Systems Development - Philippine Primary Care Studies, Center for Integrative and Development Studies, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8011-8567
Carol Tan-LimDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, College of Medicine, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila City, Philippines.
Gillian SandiganProgram on Health Systems Development - Philippine Primary Care Studies, Center for Integrative and Development Studies, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines.
Johanna LopezProgram on Health Systems Development - Philippine Primary Care Studies, Center for Integrative and Development Studies, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines.
Arianna Maever LorecheNational Clinical Trials and Translation Center, National Insitute of Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila City, Philippines.
Leonila DansProgram on Health Systems Development - Philippine Primary Care Studies, Center for Integrative and Development Studies, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines.
Zharie BenzonProgram on Health Systems Development - Philippine Primary Care Studies, Center for Integrative and Development Studies, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines.
Herbert ZabalaProgram on Health Systems Development - Philippine Primary Care Studies, Center for Integrative and Development Studies, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines.
Josephine SanchezProgram on Health Systems Development - Philippine Primary Care Studies, Center for Integrative and Development Studies, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines.
Nanette SundiangProgram on Health Systems Development - Philippine Primary Care Studies, Center for Integrative and Development Studies, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines.
Mia ReyProgram on Health Systems Development - Philippine Primary Care Studies, Center for Integrative and Development Studies, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines.
Antonio DansProgram on Health Systems Development - Philippine Primary Care Studies, Center for Integrative and Development Studies, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study explored attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioural control of participants across urban, rural and remote settings and examined intention-to-use telemedicine (defined in this study as remote patient-clinician consultations) during the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsThis is a cross-sectional study. 12 focus group discussions were conducted with 60 diverse telemedicine user and non-user participants across 3 study settings. Analysis of responses was done to understand the attitudes, norms and perceived behavioural control of participants. This explored the relationship between the aforementioned factors and intention to use.

resultsBoth users and non-users of telemedicine relayed that the benefits of telemedicine include protection from COVID-19 exposure, decreased out-of-pocket expenses and better work-life balance. Both groups also relayed perceived barriers to telemedicine. Users from the urban site relayed that the lack of preferred physicians discouraged use. Users from the rural and remote sites were concerned about spending on resources (ie, compatible smartphones) to access telemedicine. Non-users from all three sites mentioned that they would not try telemedicine if they felt overwhelmed prior to access. DISCUSSION: First-hand experiences, peer promotions, and maximising resource support instil hope that telemedicine can help people gain more access to healthcare. However, utilisation will remain low if patients feel overwhelmed by the behavioural modifications and material resources needed to access telemedicine. Boosting infrastructure must come with improving confidence and trust among people.

conclusionSustainable access beyond the pandemic requires an understanding of factors that prevent usage. Sufficient investment in infrastructure and other related resources is needed if telemedicine will be used to address inequities in healthcare access, especially in rural and remote areas.

Indexed as

COVID-19Focus GroupsRural PopulationTelemedicineAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsPhilippinesSARS-CoV-2Urban PopulationCOVID-19Health Services ResearchTelemedicineUniversal Health Care

Identifiers

PMID39117372
PMCPMC11331966

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.