Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39118948›Full record

ReviewAnnals of translational medicine2024

Mesenchymal stem cells as future treatment for cardiovascular regeneration and its challenges.

Ke Sin Seow, Anna Pick Kiong Ling

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of translational medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ke Sin SeowDivision of Applied Biomedical Sciences and Biotechnology, School of Health Sciences, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Anna Pick Kiong LingDivision of Applied Biomedical Sciences and Biotechnology, School of Health Sciences, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0930-0619

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), particularly stroke and myocardial infarction (MI) contributed to the leading cause of death annually among the chronic diseases globally. Despite the advancement of technology, the current available treatments mainly served as palliative care but not treating the diseases. However, the discovery of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) had gained a consideration to serve as promising strategy in treating CVDs. Recent evidence also showed that MSCs are the strong candidate to be used as stem cell therapy involving cardiovascular regeneration due to its cardiomyogenesis, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties, antifibrotic effects and neovascularization capacity. Besides, MSCs could be used for cellular cardiomyoplasty with its transdifferentiation of MSCs into cardiomyocytes, paracrine effects, microvesicles and exosomes as well as mitochondrial transfer. The safety and efficacy of utilizing MSCs have been described in well-established preclinical and clinical studies in which the accomplishment of MSCs transplantation resulted in further improvement of the cardiac function. Tissue engineering could enhance the desired properties and therapeutic effects of MSCs in cardiovascular regeneration by genome-editing, facilitating the cell delivery and retention, biomaterials-based scaffold, and three-dimensional (3D)-bioprinting. However, there are still obstacles in the use of MSCs due to the complexity and versatility of MSCs, low retention rate, route of administration and the ethical and safety issues of the use of MSCs. The aim of this review is to highlight the details of therapeutic properties of MSCs in treating CVDs, strategies to facilitate the therapeutic effects of MSCs through tissue engineering and the challenges faced using MSCs. A comprehensive review has been done through PubMed and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) from the year of 2010 to 2021 based on some specific key terms such as 'mesenchymal stem cells in cardiovascular disease', 'mesenchymal stem cells in cardiac regeneration', 'mesenchymal stem cells facilitate cardiac repairs', 'tissue engineering of MSCs' to include relevant literature in this review.

Indexed as

cardiac repairCardiovascular diseases (CVDs)cellular cardiomyopathymesenchymal stem cells (MSCs)tissue engineering

Identifiers

PMID39118948
PMCPMC11304428

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.