Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39119792›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2024

Complex evaluation of serum immunoglobulin levels in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia: Significant increase in IgA after first-line chemoimmunotherapy.

Pavel Vodárek, Dominika Écsiová, Vladimíra Řezáčová, Ondřej Souček, Martin Šimkovič, Doris Vokurková, David Belada, Pavel Žák, Lukáš Smolej

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Pavel Vodárek4th Department of Internal Medicine-Hematology, University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-8050-7594
Dominika Écsiová4th Department of Internal Medicine-Hematology, University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-6897-8756
Vladimíra ŘezáčováInstitute of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0001-5802-1371
Ondřej SoučekInstitute of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0003-3137-4200
Martin Šimkovič4th Department of Internal Medicine-Hematology, University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0003-0331-5334
Doris VokurkováInstitute of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0001-6979-2825
David Belada4th Department of Internal Medicine-Hematology, University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-4981-6188
Pavel Žák4th Department of Internal Medicine-Hematology, University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0003-4465-5343
Lukáš Smolej4th Department of Internal Medicine-Hematology, University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-4187-8595

Funding

Charles University in PragueLeague Against Cancer PragueMinistry of Health, Czech Republic MH CZ - DRO UHHK 00179906
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe impact of chemoimmunotherapy (CIT) on immunoglobulin (Ig) quantities in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) has not been extensively studied.

methodsWe analyzed Ig levels in 45 stable patients with indolent CLL (without indication for treatment) and 87 patients with progressive disease before first-line treatment. Fifty-five patients were evaluated again after the treatment with CIT.

resultsWe observed significantly lower levels of all Ig classes and subclasses in patients with progressive disease compared to patients with indolent disease. After treatment, median IgA increased from 0.59 g/L to 0.74 g/L (p = 0.0031). In stable patients, lower IgA2 was associated with shorter time to first treatment, although it did not reach statistical significance (p = 0.056). Shorter overall survival was observed in patients with progressive disease and lower IgG2 (p = 0.043). Surprisingly, among the patients with progressive CLL, unmutated IGHV genes were associated with higher levels of IgG, IgG1 and IgM, while TP53 mutation and/or 17p deletion were associated with higher levels of IgA and IgA1.

conclusionsCIT may lead to increase in IgA levels. Hypogammaglobulinemia is more common in patients with progressive CLL and unmutated IGHV or TP53 dysfunction.

Indexed as

Immunoglobulin ALeukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-CellAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansImmunotherapyMaleMiddle AgedImmunoglobulin AchemoimmunotherapyCLLimmunoglobulinimmunosuppressioninfectionsprognosis

Identifiers

PMID39119792
PMCPMC11310768

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.