Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39120177›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Incidence of Surgical Site Infection Following Cesarean Section and Its Associated Factors in a Hospital of the Eastern Region, Saudi Arabia: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Sukinah F Albaharnah, Sara A Rashed, Rahaf S Almuhaimeed, Salah Abohelaika

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. A Predictive Nomogram for Post-Cesarean Infections: Risk Factors and Clinical Implications.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sukinah F AlbaharnahObstetrics and Gynecology Department, Qatif Central Hospital, Qatif 32654, Saudi Arabia.
Sara A RashedFaculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt.
Rahaf S AlmuhaimeedCollege of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 34212, Saudi Arabia.
Salah AbohelaikaResearch Department, Qatif Central Hospital, Qatif 32654, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-0828-3469

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSurgical site infections (SSIs) following cesarean sections (CS) pose significant challenges in healthcare settings, prompting this five-year investigation in a Qatif Area general hospital. The study aimed to delineate nuances in SSI occurrences, assess yearly variations, and identify associated risk factors impacting SSI rates among CS patients.

methodsA retrospective analysis of 1584 cesarean sections conducted over five years was undertaken, and the reported SSI cases were examined to calculate the overall and yearly SSI rates. The impact of potential risk factors such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and postoperative antibiotic courses on SSI occurrence was examined.

resultsThe study revealed an overall SC rate of 15.4%. The SSI rate following CS was 4.7% (N = 74), with variations across years ranging from 2.2% in 2020 to a peak of 6.7% in 2022. Notably, 2021 and 2022 demonstrated increased SSI rates compared to prior years. Diabetes mellitus and a surgery duration of more than one hour exhibited a substantial association with SSI occurrence, (OR = 10.76,

conclusionsThe study underscores the dynamic nature of SSI rates following CS, highlighting an increasing trend in recent years. All cases were managed with the optimal hospital care. Diabetes mellitus and a surgery duration of more than one hour emerged as prominent independent risk factors for SSI, warranting heightened vigilance and tailored preventive measures in this subset of patients.

Indexed as

cesarean sectionSaudi Arabiasurgical site infections

Identifiers

PMID39120177
PMCPMC11312212

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.