Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39120256›Full record

ArticleCarcinogenesis2024

Intratumoral vitamin D signaling and lethal prostate cancer.

Jane B Vaselkiv, Irene M Shui, Sydney T Grob, Caroline I Ericsson, Isabel Giovannucci, Cheng Peng, Stephen P Finn, Lorelei A Mucci, Kathryn L Penney, Konrad H Stopsack

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Carcinogenesis, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jane B VaselkivDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7702-9504
Irene M ShuiMerck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, United States.
Sydney T GrobDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States.
Caroline I EricssonDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States.
Isabel GiovannucciDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States.
Cheng PengDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0220-5128
Stephen P FinnDepartment of Pathology, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Lorelei A MucciDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States.
Kathryn L PenneyDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States.
Konrad H StopsackDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0722-1311

Funding

Tumor and Circulating Markers as Links Between Obesity and Lethal Prostate CanceP50CA090381 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI KANTOFF, PHILIP W · 2002 to 2017
$36.2M
Cancer Epidemiology Cohort in Male Health ProfessionalsU01CA167552 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI Lorelei Mucci, Walter C. Willett · 2017 to 2026
$17.0M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA090381NCI NIH HHS U01 CA167552
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High circulating vitamin D levels and supplementation may lower prostate cancer mortality. To probe for direct effects of vitamin D signaling in the primary tumor, we assessed how activation of intratumoral vitamin D signaling in prostate cancer is associated with lethal prostate cancer during long-term follow-up. Among 404 participants with primary prostate cancer in the Health Professionals Follow-up Study and the Physicians' Health Study, we defined a gene score of expected activated intratumoral vitamin D signaling consisting of transcriptionally upregulated (CYP27A1, CYP2R1, RXRA, RXRB, and VDR) and downregulated genes (CYP24A1 and DHCR7). We contrasted vitamin D signaling in tumors that progressed to lethal disease (metastases/prostate cancer-specific death, n = 119) over up to three decades of follow-up with indolent tumors that remained nonmetastatic for >8 years post-diagnosis (n = 285). The gene score was downregulated in tumor tissue compared with tumor-adjacent histologically normal tissue of the same men. Higher vitamin D gene scores were inversely associated with lethal prostate cancer (odds ratio for highest versus lowest quartile: 0.46, 95% confidence interval: 0.21-0.99) in a dose-response fashion and after adjusting for clinical and pathologic factors. This association appeared strongest among men with high predicted plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 and men with body mass index ≥25 kg/m2. Findings were replicated with broader gene sets. These data support the hypothesis that active intratumoral vitamin D signaling is associated with better prostate cancer outcomes and provide further rationale for testing how vitamin D-related interventions after diagnosis could improve prostate cancer survival through effects on the tumor.

Indexed as

Prostatic NeoplasmsSignal TransductionVitamin DAgedFollow-Up StudiesGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiddle AgedReceptors, CalcitriolVitamin D3 24-HydroxylaseReceptors, CalcitriolVitamin DVitamin D3 24-Hydroxylasemetastasisprostate cancertranscriptomevitamin D

Identifiers

PMID39120256
PMCPMC11464699

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.