Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39121144›Full record

ReviewNeuroRehabilitation2024

Traumatic brain injury and sleep in military and veteran populations: A literature review.

Jeremy Landvater, Sharon Kim, Keenan Caswell, Caroline Kwon, Emamoke Odafe, Grace Roe, Ananya Tripathi, Christian Vukovics, Jonathan Wang, Keith Ryan and 11 more

Abstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in NeuroRehabilitation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Jeremy LandvaterUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Sharon KimUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Keenan CaswellUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Caroline KwonUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Emamoke OdafeUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Grace RoeUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Ananya TripathiUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Christian VukovicsUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Jonathan WangUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Keith RyanUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Victoria CocozzaWilford Hall Ambulatory Surgical Center, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Matthew BrockWilford Hall Ambulatory Surgical Center, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Zahari TchopevWilford Hall Ambulatory Surgical Center, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Brionn TonkinUniversity of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Vincent CapaldiUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Jacob CollenUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Jennifer CreamerWalter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Muna IrfanUniversity of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Emerson M WickwireDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Scott WilliamsUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA.
J Kent WernerUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTraumatic brain injury (TBI) is a hallmark of wartime injury and is related to numerous sleep wake disorders (SWD), which persist long term in veterans. Current knowledge gaps in pathophysiology have hindered advances in diagnosis and treatment.

objectiveWe reviewed TBI SWD pathophysiology, comorbidities, diagnosis and treatment that have emerged over the past two decades.

methodsWe conducted a literature review of English language publications evaluating sleep disorders (obstructive sleep apnea, insomnia, hypersomnia, parasomnias, restless legs syndrome and periodic limb movement disorder) and TBI published since 2000. We excluded studies that were not specifically evaluating TBI populations.

resultsHighlighted areas of interest and knowledge gaps were identified in TBI pathophysiology and mechanisms of sleep disruption, a comparison of TBI SWD and post-traumatic stress disorder SWD. The role of TBI and glymphatic biomarkers and management strategies for TBI SWD will also be discussed.

conclusionOur understanding of the pathophysiologic underpinnings of TBI and sleep health, particularly at the basic science level, is limited. Developing an understanding of biomarkers, neuroimaging, and mixed-methods research in comorbid TBI SWD holds the greatest promise to advance our ability to diagnose and monitor response to therapy in this vulnerable population.

Indexed as

Brain Injuries, TraumaticMilitary PersonnelSleep Wake DisordersVeteransHumansStress Disorders, Post-Traumaticmilitaryneuroinflammationpost traumatic stress disordersleepsleep wake disorderTraumatic brain injuryveteran

Identifiers

PMID39121144
PMCPMC11613026

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.