Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39123249›Full record

ArticleResearch involvement and engagement2024

Integration of patient and public involvement in a doctoral research study using the research cycle.

Helen Pearson, Carol Bell, Karl Cox, Catherine Kayum, Leona Knox, Faith Gibson, Michelle Myall, Anne-Sophie Darlington, Emma Potter, Nicholas Bird

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research involvement and engagement, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The Many Faces of Engagement: A Scoping Review of Paediatric Patient and Family Engagement in Clinical Care, Education and Research.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
  2. Closing the Feedback Loop: Improving Communication of Findings With Aboriginal Research Participants Through Participatory Action Research.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Helen PearsonSchool of Health Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK. Helenpearson1@nhs.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7388-3981
Carol BellMember of the REDMAPP Patient Public Involvement Group, London, UK.
Karl CoxMember of the REDMAPP Patient Public Involvement Group, London, UK.
Catherine KayumMember of the REDMAPP Patient Public Involvement Group, London, UK.
Leona KnoxMember of the REDMAPP Patient Public Involvement Group, London, UK.
Faith GibsonCentre for Outcomes and Experience Research in Children's Health, Illness and Disability (ORCHID), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Michelle MyallSchool of Health Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Anne-Sophie DarlingtonSchool of Health Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Emma PotterThe Oak Centre for Children and Young People, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton, Surrey, UK.
Nicholas BirdMember of the REDMAPP Patient Public Involvement Group, London, UK.

Funding

National Institute for Health and Care Research NIHR300548
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatient and public involvement (PPI) in research is widely acknowledged as essential to achieving successful and impactful research. Despite this acknowledgement, there are limited reports on how to approach and apply meaningful PPI throughout the research cycle and how to address challenges for researchers such as doctoral students, particularly when undertaking research on sensitive topics. This paper provides insights and examples for researchers new to PPI, on the impact of active PPI and recommendations for building and developing a PPI group in a paediatric focused doctoral research study with bereaved parents and carers.

methodsPPI was informed by the research cycle. The GRIPP2 short-form checklist was used to report PPI. The research was funded by the National Institute for Health and Care Research.

resultsPPI enhanced the research through input into the study design, recruitment, co-design of the study website and branding; and ethics amendments to increase participation in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The literature review was extended to incorporate a PPI consultation phase and members contributed to data analysis. A flexible approach enabled involvement to develop iteratively throughout the research study, resulting in changes being made to enhance the study design and outcomes.

conclusionThis paper contributes to the limited knowledge base on embedding PPI into a doctoral research study and within the paediatric setting specifically working in partnership with bereaved parents and carers. Employing an adaptive approach to meet individual PPI needs, building a trusting and respectful partnership, creating shared ownership and investment in the research, are essential components to successful PPI.

Indexed as

Childhood cancerCo-designCo-productionDecision-makingInclusionPaediatricParentsPatient public involvement

Identifiers

PMID39123249
PMCPMC11316368

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.