Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39124118›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Deep Learning System for User Identification Using Sensors on Doorknobs.

Jesús Vegas, A Ravishankar Rao, César Llamas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jesús VegasEscuela de Ingeniería Informática, Universidad de Valladolid, Paseo de Belén 15, 47011 Valladolid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6568-4958
A Ravishankar RaoGildart Haase School of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Fairleigh Dickinson University, 1000 River Rd. T-MU1-01, Teaneck, NJ 07666-1914, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7483-0678
César LlamasEscuela de Ingeniería Informática, Universidad de Valladolid, Paseo de Belén 15, 47011 Valladolid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4235-1549

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Door access control systems are important to protect the security and integrity of physical spaces. Accuracy and speed are important factors that govern their performance. In this paper, we investigate a novel approach to identify users by measuring patterns of their interactions with a doorknob via an embedded accelerometer and gyroscope and by applying deep-learning-based algorithms to these measurements. Our identification results obtained from 47 users show an accuracy of 90.2%. When the sex of the user is used as an input feature, the accuracy is 89.8% in the case of male individuals and 97.0% in the case of female individuals. We study how the accuracy is affected by the sample duration, finding that is its possible to identify users using a sample of 0.5 s with an accuracy of 68.5%. Our results demonstrate the feasibility of using patterns of motor activity to provide access control, thus extending with it the set of alternatives to be considered for behavioral biometrics.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsDeep LearningAccelerometryFemaleHumansMaleaccess controlIoTmachine learningsensorsuser identification

Identifiers

PMID39124118
PMCPMC11314772

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.