ReviewNutrients2024
The Role of Nutrition on Thyroid Function.
Review in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
47 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Prevalence of hypothyroidism among pregnant women and associated feto-maternal outcomes in India: Systematic review and meta-analysis.The Indian journal of medical research · 2026Pooled it
- Effects of Gluten-Free Diet in Non-Celiac Hashimoto's Thyroiditis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Nutrients · 2025Pooled it
- Exploring thyroid function in main domestic ruminants: a scoping review of physio-anatomy, diseases and diagnostic tools.The veterinary quarterly · 2026Article
- Urinary Iodine and Maternal Thyroid Hormones Across Pregnancy Trimesters: a Stratified and Nonlinear Analysis from 2020-2024.Biological trace element research · 2026Article
- Establishment of Thyroid Volume Reference Curves for Children in Xinjiang: An Exploration of Goiter Diagnosis and the Role of Iodine Nutrition.Biological trace element research · 2026Article
- Assessment of essential and toxic trace element imbalances in hypothyroid patients with and without levothyroxine therapy: a case-control study.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2026Article
- Thyroid-metabolic interactions in pediatric epilepsy: insights from central sensitivity indices and peripheral hormone markers.European journal of pediatrics · 2026Article
- Dairy product consumption and thyroid cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.Translational cancer research · 2026Article
- Thyroid dysfunction and its association with micronutrients, lipids, and inflammation: an analytical case-control study.BMC endocrine disorders · 2026Observational
- Risk of Functional Disorders and/or Thyroid Autoimmunity and Its Association with 25OH Vitamin D and Magnesium Levels: A Population-Based Case-Control Study.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Evaluating bidirectional, longitudinal associations between adolescent executive control and eating behaviors.Appetite · 2026Article
- Iodine and Thyroid Dysfunction in Ageing: Nutritional, Pharmacologic, and Microbial Modifiers in Older Adults.Geriatrics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Gut microbiota and its metabolites with thyroid diseases: functions and mechanisms.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Development and validation of an interpretable machine learning model for predicting incident gestational hypothyroidism using clinical laboratory markers.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Exploring the potential of gut microbiota metabolites in the treatment of endometriosis through network pharmacology and Mendelian randomization.Frontiers in microbiology · 2026Article
- The role of gut microbiota in autoimmune thyroid diseases: nutritional determinants and diet-based modulation.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Review
- Changes in gut microbiota before and after treatment in patients with primary hypothyroidism.Open life sciences · 2026Article
- Thyroid-Microbiome Allostasis and Mitochondrial Performance: An Integrative Perspective in Exercise Physiology.Nutrients · 2025Review
- Association between the novel dietary index for gut microbiota, biomarkers of hashimoto's thyroiditis and metabolic parameters among women of reproductive age.BMC endocrine disorders · 2025Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Thyroid function is closely linked to nutrition through the diet-gut-thyroid axis. This narrative review highlights the influence of nutritional components and micronutrients on thyroid development and function, as well as on the gut microbiota. Micronutrients such as iodine, selenium, iron, zinc, copper, magnesium, vitamin A, and vitamin B12 influence thyroid hormone synthesis and regulation throughout life. Dietary changes can alter the gut microbiota, leading not just to dysbiosis and micronutrient deficiency but also to changes in thyroid function through immunological regulation, nutrient absorption, and epigenetic changes. Nutritional imbalance can lead to thyroid dysfunction and/or disorders, such as hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, and possibly contribute to autoimmune thyroid diseases and thyroid cancer, yet controversial issues. Understanding these relationships is important to rationalize a balanced diet rich in essential micronutrients for maintaining thyroid health and preventing thyroid-related diseases. The synthetic comprehensive overview of current knowledge shows the importance of micronutrients and gut microbiota for thyroid function and uncovers potential gaps that require further investigation.
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What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.