Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39125484›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2024

The Burden of Inpatient Hospitalizations with Cardiac and Cerebrovascular Diseases in Patients with Type 1 Diabetes: Insights from the National Inpatient Sample in the US.

Chun Shing Kwok, Adnan I Qureshi, Anne Phillips, Gregory Y H Lip, Wasim Hanif, Josip Andelo Borovac

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chun Shing KwokDepartment for Post-Qualifying Healthcare Practice, Birmingham City University, Birmingham B15 3TN, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7047-1586
Adnan I QureshiZeenat Qureshi Stroke Institute, Department of Neurology, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65212, USA.
Anne PhillipsDepartment for Post-Qualifying Healthcare Practice, Birmingham City University, Birmingham B15 3TN, UK.
Gregory Y H LipLiverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science at University of Liverpool, Liverpool John Moores University & Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool L69 7TX, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7566-1626
Wasim HanifDepartment for Post-Qualifying Healthcare Practice, Birmingham City University, Birmingham B15 3TN, UK.
Josip Andelo BorovacDivision of Interventional Cardiology, Cardiovascular Diseases Department, University Hospital of Split (KBC Split), 21000 Split, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-4878-8146

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to evaluate the burden and impact of cardiac and cerebrovascular disease (CCD) on hospital inpatients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM).

methodsThis is a retrospective nationwide cohort study of people with T1DM with or without CCD in the US National Inpatient Sample between 2016 and 2019. The in-hospital mortality rates, length of stay (LoS), and healthcare costs were determined.

resultsA total of 59,860 T1DM patients had a primary diagnosis of CCD and 1,382,934 did not. The median LoS was longer for patients with CCD compared to no CCD (4.6 vs. 3 days). Patients with T1DM and CCD had greater in-hospital mortality compared to those without CCD (4.1% vs. 1.1%,

conclusionsThe burden of CCD in patients with T1DM is substantial and significantly associated with increased hospital mortality and high healthcare expenditures.

Indexed as

cardiac diseasecerebrovascular diseasedisease burdenhospitalization costinpatientmortalityT1DMtype 1 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID39125484
PMCPMC11311567

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.