ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2024
Glutathione-Dependent Pathways in Cancer Cells.
Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
33 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Targeting Ferroptosis as the Achilles' Heel of Breast Cancer: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Opportunities from a Comprehensive Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Pooled it
- Glutathione Transferases Omega-1 and -2 Polymorphisms in Cancer: Drivers or Silent Bystanders?International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Pooled it
- Kolaviron offers significant neuroprotection on potassium dichromate-induced neurobehavioral, biochemical, histopathological, and immunohistochemical changes in rats.IBRO neuroscience reports · 2026Article
- Glutathione Biology in Neurodegenerative and Metabolic Diseases: Molecular Mechanisms, Pathophysiological Roles, and Therapeutic Perspectives.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Sterol regulatory element‑binding proteins: Master regulators of lipid metabolic reprogramming in cancer and emerging therapeutic targets (Review).Oncology reports · 2026Review
- GSH-Related Enzymes GPx4, Chac1, and GSTs and Redox Regulation of Ferroptosis in Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- The Glutamate-Glutathione axis in neuropsychiatric disorders and cancer: From shared mechanisms to non-invasive biomarkers.Redox biology · 2026Review
- Structural basis of ligand selectivity in FAD/NAD(P)H-dependent dehydrogenases: insights from trypanothione reductase and type II NADH dehydrogenase.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026Article
- Differential Effects of 17β-Estradiol, Its Metabolites, and Cadmium on Cytotoxicity and Redox-Related Pathways in Doxorubicin-Sensitive and -Resistant Breast Cancer Cell Lines.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Glutathione in Our Diet and Its Role in the Body: From Disease Prevention to Anti-Aging.Nutrients · 2026Review
- Whey Processed Oxymel induces apoptosis and S-phase arrest in MCF7 and MDA-MB-468 breast cancer cells.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Chemoresistance in gynecologic cancers: mechanistic insights and emerging platforms to overcome drug failure.Journal of ovarian research · 2026Review
- Regulation and Implementation of Apoptosis in Melanoma Tumor Cells withCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2026Review
- Glutathione Redox Activity-An Adaptative Mechanism in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- The Role of Se-Containing Glutathione Peroxidases and Thioredoxin Reductases in Oncogenesis: Expression Paradoxes and Therapeutic Prospects.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Integrated Network Toxicology and Metabolomics Elucidate Mechanisms of Carbosulfan-Induced Respiratory Toxicity in Rats.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Integrated analysis reveals GSTA1 as a prognostic biomarker in stage I lung adenocarcinoma.BMC cancer · 2026Article
- Genetic Modulation of Mercury Exposure on Perinatal and Birth Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Gene-Environment Interactions.Journal of xenobiotics · 2026Review
- Mitochondrial DNA mutations and intercellular mitochondrial transfer in cancer: mechanisms, biological effects, and clinical potential.Biomarker research · 2026Review
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The most abundant tripeptide-glutathione (GSH)-and the major GSH-related enzymes-glutathione peroxidases (GPxs) and glutathione S-transferases (GSTs)-are highly significant in the regulation of tumor cell viability, initiation of tumor development, its progression, and drug resistance. The high level of GSH synthesis in different cancer types depends not only on the increasing expression of the key enzymes of the γ-glutamyl cycle but also on the changes in transport velocity of its precursor amino acids. The ability of GPxs to reduce hydroperoxides is used for cellular viability, and each member of the GPx family has a different mechanism of action and site for maintaining redox balance. GSTs not only catalyze the conjugation of GSH to electrophilic substances and the reduction of organic hydroperoxides but also take part in the regulation of cellular signaling pathways. By catalyzing the S-glutathionylation of key target proteins, GSTs are involved in the regulation of major cellular processes, including metabolism (e.g., glycolysis and the PPP), signal transduction, transcription regulation, and the development of resistance to anticancer drugs. In this review, recent findings in GSH synthesis, the roles and functions of GPxs, and GST isoforms in cancer development are discussed, along with the search for GST and GPx inhibitors for cancer treatment.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.