Evidence mapPaperPMID 39126075Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

Acute Hyperglycemia-Induced Injury in Myocardial Infarction.

Martino Pepe, Francesco Addabbo, Annagrazia Cecere, Rocco Tritto, Gianluigi Napoli, Palma Luisa Nestola, Plinio Cirillo, Giuseppe Biondi-Zoccai, Salvatore Giordano, Marco Matteo Ciccone

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Martino PepeDivision of Cardiology, Department of Interdisciplinary Medicine (D.I.M.), University of Bari "Aldo Moro", 70100 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9235-1419
Francesco AddabboASL Taranto, Local Health Authority of Taranto, Statistics and Epidemiology Unit, 74100 Taranto, Italy.
Annagrazia CecereDivision of Cardiology, Department of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences, University of Padua, 35128 Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5587-1215
Rocco TrittoDivision of Cardiology, Department of Interdisciplinary Medicine (D.I.M.), University of Bari "Aldo Moro", 70100 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0283-2121
Gianluigi NapoliDivision of Cardiology, Villa Verde Clinic, 74121 Taranto, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2512-4232
Palma Luisa NestolaDivision of Cardiology, Mater Dei Hospital, 70125 Bari, Italy.
Plinio CirilloDepartment of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, Federico II University of Naples, 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7818-4952
Giuseppe Biondi-ZoccaiDepartment of Medical-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Sapienza University of Rome, 04100 Latina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6103-8510
Salvatore GiordanoDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, "Magna Graecia" University, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
Marco Matteo CicconeDivision of Cardiology, Department of Interdisciplinary Medicine (D.I.M.), University of Bari "Aldo Moro", 70100 Bari, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute hyperglycemia is a transient increase in plasma glucose level (PGL) frequently observed in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). The aim of this review is to clarify the molecular mechanisms whereby acute hyperglycemia impacts coronary flow and myocardial perfusion in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and to discuss the consequent clinical and prognostic implications. We conducted a comprehensive literature review on the molecular causes of myocardial damage driven by acute hyperglycemia in the context of AMI. The negative impact of high PGL on admission recognizes a multifactorial etiology involving endothelial function, oxidative stress, production of leukocyte adhesion molecules, platelet aggregation, and activation of the coagulation cascade. The current evidence suggests that all these pathophysiological mechanisms compromise myocardial perfusion as a whole and not only in the culprit coronary artery. Acute hyperglycemia on admission, regardless of whether or not in the context of a diabetes mellitus history, could be, thus, identified as a predictor of worse myocardial reperfusion and poorer prognosis in patients with AMI. In order to reduce hyperglycemia-related complications, it seems rational to pursue in these patients an adequate and quick control of PGL, despite the best pharmacological treatment for acute hyperglycemia still remaining a matter of debate.

Indexed as

HyperglycemiaMyocardial InfarctionAnimalsBlood GlucoseHumansOxidative StressPrognosisBlood Glucosecoagulationcoronary flowdiabetes mellitusendotheliuminflammation

Identifiers

PMID39126075
PMCPMC11313474

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.