Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39129336›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2024

The MIND diet, brain transcriptomic alterations, and dementia.

Jun Li, Ana W Capuano, Puja Agarwal, Zoe Arvanitakis, Yanling Wang, Philip L De Jager, Julie A Schneider, Shinya Tasaki, Katia de Paiva Lopes, Frank B Hu and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. MIND diet-related plasma proteins are associated with Alzheimer's disease risk.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
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  10. Review
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  14. The MIND diet, brain transcriptomic alterations, and dementia.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jun LiDivision of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3519-8638
Ana W CapuanoRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Puja AgarwalRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Zoe ArvanitakisRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Yanling WangRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Philip L De JagerCenter for Translational & Computational Neuroimmunology, Department of Neurology and the Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
Julie A SchneiderRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Shinya TasakiRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Katia de Paiva LopesRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Frank B HuDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
David A BennettRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Liming LiangDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Francine GrodsteinRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Funding

SUPPLEMENT TO RUSH ALZHEIMERS DISEASE CENTER COREP30AG010161 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN · 1991 to 2020
$49.1M
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF NEURAL RESERVE AND NEUROBIOLOGY IN AGINGR01AG017917 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN · 2001 to 2023
$43.3M
Multi-omic network-directed proteoform discovery, dissection and functional validation to prioritize novel AD therapeutic targetsU01AG061356 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN, DE JAGER, PHILIP L · 2018 to 2022
$13.7M
A Novel Epigenetic Clock for Brain AgingR01AG069904 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI FRANCINE GRODSTEIN, Bernardo Lemos · 2021 to 2026
$4.5M
Linking peripheral and brain insulin resistance to AD neuropathology and cognitionRF1AG059621 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI AHIMA, REXFORD S., ARNOLD, STEVEN E · 2018 to 2018
$3.8M
The role of blood and brain 5-hydroxymethylcytosine in linking vascular risk factors to ADRD in older White and Black personsRF1AG074549 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ARVANITAKIS, ZOE · 2021 to 2021
$3.3M
Mechanisms linking insulin resistance to brain structure, pathology, and functionR01NS084965 · NINDS · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI AHIMA, REXFORD S., ARNOLD, STEVEN E · 2014 to 2018
$3.2M
Identification of brain metabolomic profiles associated with dementiaR01AG087356 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Jun Li · 2024 to 2026
$2.6M
Diet Patterns and Alzheimer Disease and Other DementiasR01AG054476 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI SCHNEIDER, JULIE A. · 2017 to 2021
$2.3M
METTL3-mediated regulation of motor neuron functionR01AG084965 · NIA · HUNTER COLLEGE · PI Francesco Lotti · 2023 to 2026
$1.1M
Chronic Inflammation and Type 2 Diabetes: A Multi-omics ApproachR00DK122128 · NIDDK · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI LI, JUN · 2022 to 2024
$723k
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010161NIA NIH HHS P30AG010161NIA NIH HHS R01 AG017917NIA NIH HHS R01AG017917NIA NIH HHS R01 AG054476NIA NIH HHS R01 AG069904NIA NIH HHS R01AG069904NIA NIH HHS R01 AG087356NIA NIH HHS R01NS084965NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG059621NIA NIH HHS RF1AG059621NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG074549NIA NIH HHS RF1AG074549NIA NIH HHS U01 AG061356NIA NIH HHS U01AG061356NIDDK NIH HHS R00 DK122128NIDDK NIH HHS R00DK122128NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS084965
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDietary patterns are associated with dementia risk, but the underlying molecular mechanisms are largely unknown.

methodsWe used RNA sequencing data from post mortem prefrontal cortex tissue and annual cognitive evaluations from 1204 participants in the Religious Orders Study and Memory and Aging Project. We identified a transcriptomic profile correlated with the MIND diet (Mediterranean-Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay) among 482 individuals who completed ante mortem food frequency questionnaires; and examined its associations with cognitive health in the remaining 722 participants.

resultsWe identified a transcriptomic profile, consisting of 50 genes, correlated with the MIND diet score (p = 0.001). Each standard deviation increase in the transcriptomic profile score was associated with a slower annual rate of decline in global cognition (β = 0.011, p = 0.003) and lower odds of dementia (odds ratio = 0.76, p = 0.0002). Expressions of several genes (including TCIM and IGSF5) appeared to mediate the association between MIND diet and dementia. DISCUSSION: A brain transcriptomic profile for healthy diets revealed novel genes potentially associated with cognitive health. HIGHLIGHTS: Why healthy dietary patterns are associated with lower dementia risk are unknown. We integrated dietary, brain transcriptomic, and cognitive data in older adults. Mediterranean-Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay (MIND) diet intake is correlated with a specific brain transcriptomic profile. This brain transcriptomic profile score is associated with better cognitive health. More data are needed to elucidate the causality and functionality of identified genes.

Indexed as

DementiaDiet, MediterraneanTranscriptomeAgedAged, 80 and overBrainCognitionDietary Approaches To Stop HypertensionFemaleHumansMaleagingcognitive declinecortical gene expressiondementiahealthy dietary patternsMediterranean‐Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay (MIND) diet

Identifiers

PMID39129336
PMCPMC11497672

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.