Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39133039›Full record

ArticleAutophagy2024

Recycling the recyclers: lysophagy emerges as a new pharmacological target for retinal degeneration.

Juan Ignacio Jiménez-Loygorri, Patricia Boya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autophagy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Juan Ignacio Jiménez-LoygorriDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas Margarita Salas, CSIC, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3065-9952
Patricia BoyaDepartment of Neuroscience and Movement Science, Faculty of Science and Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-3045-951X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dysregulated macroautophagy/autophagy is one of the hallmarks of aging and has also been linked to higher incidence of several age-associated diseases such as age-related macular degeneration (AMD). The main cell type affected in AMD is the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), and this disease can lead to central vision loss. Despite affecting around 8.7% of the population between 45-85 years, its etiopathogenesis remains unknown. In our recent manuscript using the pharmacological sodium iodate (SI) model of AMD we identified severe lysosomal membrane permeabilization (LMP) in the RPE, that leads to autophagy flux blockage and proteostasis defects. Treatment with the natural compound urolithin A (UA) reduces RPE cell death and alleviates vision loss, concurrent with full autophagy restoration. While UA was initially described as a specific mitophagy inducer, we now show that it is also able to promote SQSTM1/p62-dependent lysophagy in the context of lysosomal damage and LMP. Genetic downregulation of SQSTM1/p62 fully abolishes the effect of UA on lysophagy while mitophagy stimulation remains unaffected. In summary, these findings highlight the wide range of pathways modulated by UA and its potential implementation in the management of AMD and other diseases involving lysosomal damage.

Indexed as

LysosomesRetinal Pigment EpitheliumAnimalsAutophagyHumansIodatesMacular DegenerationMitophagyRetinal DegenerationSequestosome-1 ProteinIodatesSequestosome-1 Proteinsodium iodateAMDautophagylysosomal membrane permeabilizationlysosomeRPE

Identifiers

PMID39133039
PMCPMC11572288

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.